6537 sayılı Kanun ile Türk Medeni Kanunu (TMK) miras hukuku kitabında yer alan tarımsal işletmelerin özgülenmesine ilişkin hükümler yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır. Yapılan değişiklikle birlikte özgüleme sistemi yerine mülkiyetin devri sistemi kabul edilmiştir. Bu sistemle beraber terekedeki tarım arazisi, mirasçıların anlaşması halinde iradi olarak aksi halde belirlenecek ehil mirasçıya ya da en yüksek teklif veren mirasçıya veya satış yoluyla üçüncü kişilere kazaî olarak devredilmektedir. Çalışmamızda, bu sistemin medenî usul hukuku bakımından ortaya çıkardığı sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri ve tarım arazisinin devrine yönelik davanın hukukî niteliği, etki ve sonuçları, yetkili mahkemenin tespiti ve mahkemenin verebileceği kararlar medenî usul hukuku müesseseleri ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
The provisions of Law No. 6537 and the Turkish Civil Law (TMK) on the privatization of agricultural enterprises contained in the heritage law book have been repealed. With the changes made, the property transfer system was accepted instead of the self-release system. With this system, the agricultural land in the land is transferred accidentally to the inheritance or to the inheritance or to third parties through the sale to the inheritance or to the inheritance or to the inheritance or to the inheritance or to the inheritance. In our study, the problems and solutions that this system reveals in terms of civil procedure law and the legal nature, effects and consequences of the case against the agricultural land, the identification of the competent court and the decisions that the court can make have been tried to be explained by civil procedure law agencies.
With the Law no 6537, the provisions on the privatization of agricultural holdings in the Turkish Civil Code (TMK) inheritance law book have been repealed. With the amendment, the transfer of ownership system was adopted instead of the privatization system. With this system, agricultural land in the estate is transferred voluntarily in the agreement of the heirs; otherwise, it is transferred to the competent heir to be determined or to the heir who has the highest bid or to third parties by sale by court order. In this study, the problems and solutions proposed by this system in terms of civil procedure law are discussed and the legal nature, effects and results of the case for the transfer of agricultural land, determination of the competency of court and the decisions to be made by the court were tried to be explained by the civil procedure law institutions.
Alan : Hukuk
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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