Özet:

The state apparatus, which was created by individuals to protect the society or societies it owns, to establish justice and to provide common welfare, holds the administration of the country through the governments coming out of it. The idea of determining the traditions and rules for the formation and use of the legislative, executive and judicial units that constitute the said administrative power and including the political power within the determined limits is quite old. Despite the debate on the subject, from Ancient Greece to the French Revolution and to the present day, the arguments of Montesquieu and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were held in the forefront, and the social statutes of Montesquieu and Rousseau and the potential effects of their economic conditions on these principles were tried to be analyzed by literary scan method.