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Dünya çapında nüfusun büyük bir çoğunluğu şehirlerde yaşadığından dolayı insanların yaşam kalitelerinin arttırılmasında, kent ekonomilerinin kalkınmasında ve küresel tedarik zincirlerinin etkinliğinde şehir lojistiğinin önemli bir etkisi vardır. Özellikle yük taşımacılığındaki değişimler ve e-ticaretin yaygınlaşması ile birlikte şehir lojistiğinin etkinliği daha da önemli bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Söz konusu gelişmelerin önemli bir sonucu olarak şehirlerde insan yaşamını olumsuz etkileyecek düzeyde hava kirliliği artmakta, trafik sıkışıklıkları ve kazaları meydana gelmekte, yerel yönetimlerin şehir lojistiğine ilişkin stratejileri sekteye uğramakta ve çevresel kaygılar yaşanmaktadır. Bu durum ve yaşanan buna benzer sorunlar, politikacıların ve şehir lojistiğine ilgi duyan araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiştir. Özellikle son on yılda şehir lojistiğine yönelik araştırmaların sayısı önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada 1970-2019 yılları arasında şehir lojistiği alanında yapılan araştırmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi yardımıyla incelemek ve akademik yazında şehir lojistiğine ilişkin araştırmaların hangi doğrultuda ilerlediğini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Web of Science veritabanında şehir lojistiği kavramı kullanılarak tarama yapılmış ve toplamda 680 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Yayınlar, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak en fazla kullanılan iki anahtar kelimenin sırasıyla “şehir lojistiği” ve “kentsel yük taşımacılığı” olduğu, en fazla ortak yazarlığı olan, en fazla yayın yapan ve en fazla atıf alan araştırmacının E. Taniguchi olduğu, en fazla yayın yapan ve en fazla atıf alan ülkenin İtalya olduğu ve en fazla yayının 2016 yılında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Because the vast majority of the world’s population lives in cities, urban logistics has a significant impact on the improvement of people’s quality of life, the development of urban economies and the effectiveness of global supply chains. In particular, with the changes in cargo transport and the spread of e-commerce, the effectiveness of urban logistics has become an even more important phenomenon. As a significant result of these developments, air pollution is increasing to a level that will affect human life in cities, traffic interruptions and accidents are occurring, local governments’ strategies for urban logistics are underway and environmental concerns are emerging. This situation and similar issues have attracted the attention of politicians and researchers interested in urban logistics. Especially in the last decade, the number of research on urban logistics has increased significantly. Therefore, this study aims to study the research in the field of urban logistics between the years 1970-2019 with the help of the bibliometric analysis method and to reveal in which direction the research in the field of urban logistics progresses in the academic summer. For this purpose, the Web of Science database has been scanned using the concept of urban logistics and has reached a total of 680 publications. The publications were studied by the bibliometric analysis method. As a result; the two keywords that are over-used are "city logistics" and "city cargo transportation" respectively, the researchers who have a very common authority are E. Taniguchi, the researchers who have a very broadcast reference to the broadcast reference to the broadcast reference to the country is Italy, the broadcast was made in 2016.
Since the vast majority of the world's population lives in cities, city logistics has a significant impact on improving people's quality of life, on the development of urban economies, and on the effectiveness of global supply chains. Especially with the changes in freight transportation and the spread of e-commerce, the effectiveness of city logistics has become an even more important phenomenon. As a consequence of these developments, air pollution is increasing in cities at a level that affects people's lives negatively, traffic jams and accidents are occurring, the strategies of local governments regarding city logistics are interrupted and environmental concerns are experienced. This situation and similar problems have attracted the attention of politicians and researchers interested in urban logistics. Especially in the last decade, the number of studies on urban logistics has increased significantly. For this reason, in this study, it is aimed to examine the researches conducted in the field of city logistics between 1970 and 2019 with the help of bibliometric analysis method and to show the direction of the researches about city logistics in academic literature. For this purpose, the Web of Science database was searched using the topic of city logistics and a total of 680 publications were reached. The publications were examined by bibliometric analysis method. As a result, it was found that the two most commonly used keywords were “city logistics” and “urban freight transport” respectively; E. Taniguchi is the author with the most co-authorship, the highest number of publications and the most cited researchers; Italy was the country with the highest number of publications and the highest number of citations, and that the highest number of publications was made in 2016.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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