Atıf Sayısı
1
Görüntüleme
205
İndirme
32
Bu çalışmada öncelikle kısaca Girit adasının, jeopolitik konumu ve önemi vurgulanmış ve adaya tarih boyunca kimlerin hâkim olduğuna değinilmiştir. 1669’da Osmanlı egemenliği ile birlikte adada bir huzur ve sükûn döneminin başladığı söylenebilir. Adanın fethinden itibaren Mora isyanına kadar geçen 150 yıllık süreçte sadece bir ayaklanma yaşanırken 1821 yılından itibaren adanın elden çıkışına kadar belli periyotlarda pek çok ayaklanma yaşanmıştır. Özellikle XIX. yy.da Rus tahrikleri, Fransız İhtilali’nin etkileri ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin giderek zayıflayan ve bozulan iç idaresi sonucu Hıristiyan tebaa arasında ayrılma arzusu oluşmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada 1841 isyanının hemen öncesinde adada yaşanan olaylardan, adaya dışarıdan gelen Yunan eşkıya ile beraber huzursuzluğun başlaması ve buna karşılık alınan tedbirlerden bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı Devleti’nin XIX. yy.da kendisine bağlı bulunan pek çok yerde uğraşmak zorunda olduğu bağımsızlık mücadelelerine Girit ölçeğinde bir kesit sunmaktır. Ayrıca adanın valisi Mustafa Naili Paşa’nın 1841 isyanını engellemek adına gösterdiği çabalar detaylı bir şekilde anlatılmıştır.
This study first and foremost briefly emphasized the geopolitical location and importance of the island and pointed out who ruled the island throughout the history. In 1669 with the Ottoman rule, it can be said that a peace and peace period began on the island. During the 150-year period from the conquest of the island to the Mora rebellion, only one rebellion has occurred, and many rebellions have occurred in certain periods from 1821 to the departure of the island. Especially the 19th. As a result of the Russian drives, the influences of the French Antiquity and the increasingly weakening and distorted internal administration of the Ottoman State, the desire for separation between the Christians began to form. This study discussed the events on the island right before the 1841 revolt, the beginning of unrest and the measures taken to respond to it with the Greek sheep coming out to the island. The purpose of the study is the Ottoman State of the XIX. It is a bit to the struggle for independence that he has to deal with in many places that are connected to him. The efforts of the island's governor Mustafa Naili Pasha to prevent the 1841 rebellion are also detailed.
In this study, not only the geopolitical position and importance of the Crete Island but also the Powers that dominated the Island throughout history are briefly handled. It can be said that with the Ottoman rule in 1669 a period of peace and tranquility began in the Island. During the 150-year period from the conquest of the Island to the Mora Rebellion there was only one uprising. However, there were many revolts in different periods between 1821 and the end of sovereignty of the Ottomon Empire on the Crete Island. Especially in the 19th century, a desire for separation among Christian subjects began to manifest itself as a result of Russian provocations, the effects of the French Revolution and the weakening and deteriorating internal administration of the Ottoman Empire. This study will try to explain the events that took place on the Crete Island just before the Rebellion of 1841, the start of unrest with the Greek bandits who came to the Island from outside and the measures taken in response. The aim of this study is to present an aspect of the struggle of the Ottoman Empire against the independence movements of 19th century in the different regions under its rule in the context of Crete. In this study additionally a detailed explanation of Mustafa Naili Pasha 's efforts to prevent the rebellion of 1841 was made.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
