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  Citation Number 2
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Abraham Maslow’un “Kendini Gerçekleştirme” Kavramının Aziz Nesefî’nin “İnsan-ı Kâmil” Kavramıyla Karşılaştırılması
2019
Journal:  
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Araştırmanın ana hedefi, hümanistik psikoloji ile değişen insan algısının tasavvuf ilminde esas alınan insan algısıyla ne derece buluştuğu ve buluşma noktalarında iki ayrı perspektifin insanın tabiatı hakkında neler söylediğini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır. Çalışma, hümanistik psikolojinin kurucusu olan Abraham Maslow’un kendini gerçekleştirme teorisinin yeni, kapsayıcı ve olumlu bir insan algısı oluşturduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu algıya göre insan bütüncül olarak kendini gerçekleştirme potansiyelini özünde barındırmakta ve bu potansiyeli gerçekleştirmek için de Maslow’a göre temel ihtiyaçlarını giderdikten sonra onlardan bağımsız hale gelerek özgürleşmektedir. Aziz Nesefî’ye göre ise insan-ı kâmil, kâinatın kalbini temsil etmekte ve varlığın da en üst mertebesini ortaya koymaktadır. İnsanın varlığa gelmesini biyolojik varlığı oluştuğu sırada geçirdiği evreleri tasvir ederek ifade eden Nesefî, insanın nebatî, hayvanî ve nefsanî ruh sahibi olduğundan bahsedip insan olması için ama insanî ruhu da kendisinde barındırması gerektiğini söylemektedir. Buna göre insanî ruh insanın kendi varlığı içerisinde urûc etmesini kastetmekte, onu Allah’a yakınlaştıran araç olmaktadır.

Keywords:

Abraham Maslow’un “Kendini Gerçekleştirme” Kavramının Aziz Nesefî’nin “İnsan-ı Kâmil” Kavramıyla Karşılaştırılması
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The main objective of the research is to find out how much human perception, which changes with human psychology, meets with human perception based on tasavvuf science, and to find out what two different perspectives are saying about the nature of the person at the meeting points. The study revealed that the theory of self-realization by Abraham Maslow, the founder of humanistic psychology, created a new, comprehensive and positive human perception. According to this perception, man has in his essence the potential to fully realize himself, and for the purpose of realizing this potential, he is liberated by becoming independent of them after he has fulfilled his basic needs, according to Maslow. The Holy Spirit of the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit of the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit of the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit of the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit of the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit of the Holy Spirit. The Nesefî, who expresses the existence of man by depicting the stages he has spent when the biological existence is formed, says that man has a nebatical, animal and spiritual spirit and that the human spirit must be hosted in himself in order to be a man. The spirit of man is the spirit of man, and the spirit of man is the spirit of man, and the spirit of man is the spirit of man, and the spirit of man is the spirit of man.

Analogy Between The Concept “self-actualization” Of Abraham Maslow and The Concept “perfect Man” Of Aziz Nasafi
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The main problem of the research is to analyze the intersection between the humanistic psychology and the perception of man in the Islamic mysticism and to underline the propositions of both approaches on the core of the man as reflected in these intersections. The research underlines the main aspect of Abraham Maslow’s humanistic psychology. Therefore Maslow defends the idea of strong, deep and expansive nature of human being. In matters of this understanding, the human includes biologically a potential of self-actualization. And in the theory of Aziz Nesefî the man is the heart of the existence and the top of the creation. Therefore Nesefî explains the biological and mental development of a man and lays out the stages which he passed on. Urûc is the term which he named the way of fulfillment and pointes out the three methods to strike this path of sülûk.

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Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 297
Cite : 369
2023 Impact : 0.14
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi