Özet:

In this study, as an upper level organization of Higher Education, The Council of Higher Education of the Republic of Turkey, its legal basis, formation and duties are discussed in the constitution and the Law on Higher Education System. Also in the constitution of 1961 which was before our current constitution 1982; it is identified how The Council of Higher Education of the Republic of Turkey was shaped and what kind of duties are undertaken. In the previous law number 1750 concerning Higher Education System; it is identified how upper level organizations of universities, governmental control and supervision are implemented. In addition to this, it is glanced at higher institutions of universities, control and supervision of government in the law number 4936 which was maintained 27 years ago - before the law number 1750- how the legislation of universities have evolved in the past 60 years. In the study; Turkey’s current and previous constitution and Law on Higher Education System are compared with other countries’ laws such as Israel and England to see how governmental controls and supervisions operate.

Anahtar Kelimeler: