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İmar haklarının çeşitli sebeplerle kısıtlanmasından doğan sorunların ortadan kaldırılması için İmar Hakkı Transfer Sistemi (İHT) geliştirilmiş ve imar haklarının mülkiyet hakkından ayrılarak devredilebileceği kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada İHT sisteminin genel olarak tanıtılması ve Türkiye için bir model önerisinde bulunulması amaçlanmaktadır. İlgili çalışmada, belediyeler tarafından, imar hakkı transfer fonu kurulması önerilmiştir. Fona imar haklarının transfer edilmesiyle elde edilecek gelirin teminat olarak gösterilmesi ve bir alacak havuzu oluşturulması öngörülmüştür. Ayrıca imar haklarının transferini, itfasını ve alacakların tahsilini belediyeler fonun yönetimini ise portföy yönetim şirketleri tarafından gerçekleştirilmelidir. Fonun gelirinin sertifikaya bağlanması suretiyle menkul kıymet olarak ihracı da önerilmiştir.
In order to eliminate the problems arising from the limitation of property rights for various reasons, the transfer system of property rights (ITT) has been developed and it has been accepted that property rights can be transferred by separation from property rights. The aim of this study is to introduce the IT system in general and to present a model for Turkey. In the relevant study, by the municipalities, the establishment of the right to imar transfer fund was suggested. The fund is expected to be shown as a guarantee of the income that will be obtained by the transfer of the property rights and the creation of a receiving pool. In addition, the transfer of property rights, the transfer and the assignment of the recipients must be carried out by the municipalities; the management of the fund must be carried out by the portfolio management companies. It is also recommended that the income of the fund be linked to the certificate as a value exporter.
In order to remove the problems arising from the restriction of the development rights by various reasons, Transferable Development Right (TDR) has been developed, and it is accepted that development rights can be transferred by setting it apart from property right. In this study, it is aimed to introduce the TDR system in generally and to propose a new model for Turkey. In the study, it is proposed that the establishment of the development right transfer fund be provided by the municipalities. It is foreseen that pledging the revenue as security, which is to be obtained from the transfer of the development rights to the fund and a receivable pool should be established. In addition, the transfer and redemption of the development rights and the collection of the receivables done by municipalities, and fund management done by portfolio management companies. Also, it is suggested that the fund's income be linked to the certificate and exported as securities.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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