Özet:

The language, which has taken an important place in the history of mankind, allows individuals to communicate with each other through communication. People share their feelings and thoughts in building linguistic relationships with each other using certain elements of the language and find solutions to the problems they experience. It is seen that the people who communicate with them are provided in different ways. The speaker prefers the facts that will sometimes move the person, such as the order, the request, and the facts that will direct his interlocutor to do something, as well as the facts that can wake up changes in the mind of the listener or the facts that are used to transmit the emotions to the opposite persons and the facts that express that the speaker himself is under a duty. The use of language in different forms is provided through words. The theory revealed by Austin with the idea that all facts report a movement was developed by Searle. Austin has systemed the group under three titles, straightwords, actors, and actors, and it has divided the group into five divisions: actors, judgment indicators, male indicators, behavior indicators, and responsibility chargers. Based on Austin’s classification, the study identified examples of the mentioned groups in Haldun Taner’s theatrical text “Shamata in the Moon Light”. Speech acts are preferred as a theatrical text where mutual conversations are often present because they will be more efficient when performed in mutual speech environment.