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Özet: Vezirlik, devlet teşkilâtında hükümdarlıktan sonra yer alan ikinci önemli icra makamıdır. Buna göre vezir hükümdarın bütün işlerini yüklenen, birçok yetkiyi elinde bulunduran kişidir. Hz. Peygamber (sas) devrinden itibaren Abbâsîler dönemine kadar istişare geleneği olmakla beraber, vezir unvanlı görevliler devlet teşkilâtında yer almamıştır. Emevîler döneminde halifenin sırdaşı olarak bu görevi kâtipler yerine getirmiştir. Abbâsîler, ilk devirlerinde Bizanslılardan ve Sâsânîlerden etkilenerek vezirlik makamını ihdas etmişlerdir. Vezirlik makamı, Hârûn Reşîd’in Yahya bin Hâlid’i geniş yetkilerle vezir tayin etmesiylegüçlü dönemine ulaşmıştır. Daha sonra Türk devlet teşkilâtında da görülen vezirlik kurumu, önceki dönemlerin etkisini taşır. Nitekim Büyük Selçuklu ve Anadolu Selçuklu devlet teşkilatlarında Abbâsîler, Sâmânoğulları ve Gazneliler örnek alınarak vezirlik kurumu oluşturulmuştur. Devlet işleri vezirin başkanlık yaptığı Divan tarafından yürütülmüştür. Harizmşahlar ve İlhanlılar da Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin teşkilât yapısından örnek alarak hükümdarın mutlak vekili olan veziri geniş yetkilerle merkezi idareninüst noktasına yerleştirmişlerdir.
Summary: Vezirlik is the second important executive body in the state body after the rule. The ruler is the one who has many powers and has many powers in his possession. by Hz. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the one who had not been able to do so until the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). In the past, he has been the servant of the righteous, and he has been the servant of the righteous. In the early days, the people of Abbâs, who were in the midst of the covenant, and who were in the midst of the covenant, and who were in the midst of the covenant. He was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one. The Turkish state body, which is also seen in the Turkish state body, carries the influence of the previous periods. In fact, the great Selçuklu and Anadolu Selçuklu state agencies were created by the Abbâs, Sâmâno and Gaznelis, taking the example. The government’s work was carried out by the Divan, which was the chairman of the government. The Harismshah and the Divine also took the example of the organizational structure of the Great Selçuklu State and placed the wider, the absolute deputy of the ruler, with extensive powers, at the top point of central administration.
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