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Bir ekonomide bankaların sergilediği performans ekonominin gelişmesi açısından son derece büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) teknikleri son zamanlarda banka performans değerlendirmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan yöntemler arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, Türk bankacılık sisteminde faaliyette bulunan İş Bankası’nın 2009-2018 yıllarına ait finansal performansının CRITIC ( Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) ve EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution) yöntemleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada İş Bankası’nın finansal performansını ölçmek amacıyla sermaye yeterlilik oranı, mevduat düzeyi, alınan krediler, mevduatın krediye dönüşüm oranı, takibe düşen krediler, likidite düzeyi, ortalama aktif karlılığı, ortalama özkaynak karlılığı, gelir çeşitlendirme ve faaliyet giderleri gibi seçilmiş 10 adet finansal değerlendirme kriteri kullanılmıştır. CRITIC objektif ağırlıklandırma yaklaşımından elde edilen bulgular göstermektedir ki İş Bankası için en önemli performans kriteri mevduatın krediye dönüşüm oranı kriteridir. Ayrıca, EDAS performans sıralaması ile ulaşılan bulgulara göre araştırma döneminde İş Bankası’nın finansal performansının en yüksek olduğu yıl 2009 iken finansal performansın en düşük olduğu yıl 2018’dir.
The performance of the banks in an economy is of great importance in terms of the development of the economy. Multi-Critical Decision Making (MCCV) techniques are among the methods that are frequently used in recent bank performance assessment. This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of the Business Bank operating in the Turkish banking system for the years 2009-2018 in the framework of CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) and EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution) methods. The study used 10 selected financial assessment criteria for measuring the financial performance of the Business Bank, such as the capital qualification rate, the deposit level, the received loans, the deposit conversion rate to the loan, the follow-up loans, the liquidity level, the average active profitability, the average self-source profitability, the income diversification and the operating costs. The findings obtained from the objective weighting approach of CRITIC show that the criterion of performance for the Business Bank is the criterion of the deposit's conversion rate to the credit. Furthermore, according to the findings obtained by the EDAS performance ranking, the financial performance of the Business Bank in the research period was high in the year 2009 while the financial performance was high in the year 2018.
The performance of banks in an economy is of great importance for the development of the economy. Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques have recently been used frequently in bank performance evaluation. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the financial performance of İş Bank operating in the Turkish banking system for the years 2009-2018 within the framework of CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) and EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution) methods. In order to measure the financial performance of İşbank, 10 selected financial evaluation criteria such as capital adequacy ratio, deposit level, loans received, deposit-to-loan ratio, non-performing loans, liquidity level, return on average assets, return on average equity, income diversification and operating expenses are employed. Findings from the CRITIC objective weighting approach indicate that the most important performance criterion for İşbank is the deposit-to-loan ratio. In addition, according to the findings obtained by EDAS performance ranking, the highest financial performance of İşbank during the research period is 2009 while the year 2009 is the lowest.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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