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Çalışma devletin rolüne ilişkin tutumlardaki farklılıkları ülkeler arasında karşılaştırmayı ve bireysel düzeyde yeniden dağılım ve kamu mülkiyetine dair tercihlerin belirleyicilerini, WVS ve EVS verilerine dayanarak, Orta Asya Ülkeleri ve Türkiye için karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Ülkeler arasında karşılaştırma zaman boyutunda devletin rolü lehine eğilimin birçok ülke grubunda arttığını göstermektedir. Bir diğer önemli olgu devlet-piyasa karşıtlığı çerçevesindeki tutumların ülkelerin gelir seviyesi ile de ilişkili olduğudur. Yeniden dağılım yanlısı tutum kişibaşı gelirle pozitif, kamu mülkiyeti, devlet sorumluluğu yanlısı görüşlerin negatif birlikteliğe sahip bulunmuştur. Ülke içinde tutumlarda homojenlik ülkede kişibaşı gelir yükselirken artmaktadır. Orta Asya Ülkeleri ve Türkiye’de yeniden dağılım ve kamu mülkiyetine ilişkin görüşlerin bireysel düzeyde belirleyicileri, tüm örneklem için ve ayrı ayrı ülke örneklemleri için regresyonlar aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar demografik karakteristiklerin yanı sıra, gelirin, sübjektif refahın, güvenin, siyasal görüşlerin ve dindarlığın devletin rolüne ilişkin tercihlerin önemli belirleyicileri olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak bu değişkenlerin önemi ülkeler arasında farklıdır.
The paper studies the differences in attitudes towards the role of the state among the countries and addresses empirically determinants of personal preferences on redistribution and public ownership of firms in Central Asia Countries and Turkey. In the study, we employed the data by World Value Survey (WVS) and European Value Survey (EVS). The comparison at country level indicates that pro-government preferences increase in most of the countries by time. Another fact is that the average of individualistic/collectivist attitudes is correlated with the per capita income level of countries. Attitudes favor of redistribution are positively correlated with GDP per capita, while attitudes favor public ownership and government responsibility are negatively correlated with it. Moreover, the homogeneity of citizens' views in a country is positively associated with the country's income level. We analyzed the individual-level determinants of the preferences on redistribution and ownership in Central Asian Countries and Turkey by both the country-level samples and a combined sample of mentioned countries. Results reveal the evidence on significance of income level, subjective wellbeing (happiness and life satisfaction), generalized trust, confidence on government and private sector firms, political views and religiousness in order to determine the preferences on redistribution and ownership, along with demographic characteristics such as gender, age. However, the significance and magnitude of coefficients vary to country sample.
The paper studies the differences in attitudes toward the role of the state among the countries and addresses empirically determinants of personal preferences on redistribution and public ownership of firms in Central Asia Countries and Turkey. In the study, we employed the data by World Value Survey (WVS) and European Value Survey (EVS). The comparison at country level indicates that pro-government preferences increase in the most of the countries by the time. Another fact is that the average of individualistic/collectivist attitudes is correlated with the per capita income level of countries. Attitudes favor of redistribution are positively correlated with per capita GDP, while attitudes favor public ownership and government responsibility are negatively correlated with it. Moreover, the homogeneity of citizens’ views in a country is positively associated with the country’s income level. We analyzed the individual-level determinants of the preferences on redistribution and ownership in Central Asian Countries and Turkey by both the country-level samples and a combined sample of mentioned countries. Results reveal the evidences on significance of income level, subjective wellbeing (happiness and life satisfaction), generalized trust, confidence on government and private sector firms, political views and religiousness in order to determine the preferences on redistribution and ownership, along with demographic characteristics such as gender, age. However, the significance and magnitude of coefficients vary to country sample.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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