Abstract:

The sociology of thought sociology and sociology is a self-critical field in which the method, paradigm, tradition of sociology is accounted, and in this context the sociologists express both themselves and the context in which they are, and the questioning of the theories they produce. Therefore, the sociologist in the suje position is the investigation of both himself and the episteme it produces as an object. The sociology of sociology is the qualitative of sociology and the questioning of the identity of the sociologist. The theories of sociology are grateful of the dicotoms of the historical society in the context of the “explanation” in the positive tradition and the “understanding” in the hermeneutic tradition of the “file/structure”, “individu/society”, “object/object”, “micro/macro” and the paradigm and theories built. In dialectical analysis, the approaches that analyze society "in the file/individu/subject/micro context" are methodological individuality; the approaches that analyze society "in the structure/society/object/macro context" are categorized as methodological integrity. In sociology, efforts to overcome these dicotoms in recent times have produced a methodological relational approach. In fact, relational sociology, which is seen as a new ecole, is a drunk model to the history of sociology theories. Relativity in the context of dialectical fluid cycling is an expression of the spirit and context of time, the epistemological transformation of today’s sociology.

Keywords: