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OSMANLIDA FERASETİYLE PADİŞAHA YÖN VEREN BİR ŞEYHÜLİSLAM: ANKARARAVÎ MEHMED EMİN EFENDİ (Öl. 1098/1687)
2022
Journal:  
Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Doğduğu yere nispetle Ankaravî diye anılan Mehmed Emin Efendi, Osmanlı eğitim sisteminde farklı âlimlerden ilim tahsil etmiş, Sahn-ı Semân ve Süleymaniye medreselerinde müderrislik görevinde bulunmuştur. Ayrıca fetva eminliği ve farklı yerlerde kadılık yapan Mehmed Emin Efendi, Rumeli kazaskerliğine tayin edildikten sonra bu görevi esnasında Şeyhülislâm Minkârîzâde Yahyâ Efendi’nin rahatsızlığı nedeniyle ona vekâlet etmiştir. 1685 yılında ikinci defa kazaskerliğe ve sonrasında Çatalcalı Ali Efendi’nin yerine şeyhülislamlık görevine getirilmiştir. Şeyhülislamlığı esnasında avcılığa düşkün olmasıyla bilinen IV. Mehmed’in devlet işlerinden uzak kalması ve cephelerden gelen kötü haberler sebebiyle onu asli göreviyle uğraşmaya ikna ederek muhtemel ayaklanmayı önlemede etkin bir rol üstlenen Mehmed Emin Efendi, bilhassa şeyhülislamlığı döneminde verdiği fetvaları “Fetâvâ-yı Ankaravî” adı altında toplamıştır. Diğer taraftan 1676’da Rumeli kazaskerliğinden azledildikten sonra Ankara’da ikamet ettiği dönemde Hanefî fıkıh âlimlerinden Timurtâşî’nin güvenilir kitaplardan derleyerek telif ettiği “Tenvîru’l Ebsâr” adlı eserine hâşiye yazmıştır. Bunun yanında tefsirle ilgili çalışmaları da bulunan Mehmed Emin Efendi, önceki dönemlerden almış olduğu dinî ilimlerdeki birikimiyle sonraki nesillere ilham kaynağı olan önemli simalardan biridir.

Keywords:

A Shaykh Al-islam Guiding The Sultan With Her Intuition In The Otto-man Empire: Ankaravî Mehmed Emin Efendi (ol. 1098 /1687)
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

Mehmed Emin Efendi, who is known as Ankaravî about her birthplace, received knowledge from different scholars in the Ottoman education system and served as a professor in the Sahn-ı Semân and Süleymaniye madrassas. In addition, Mehmed Emin Efendi, a fatwa surety and a kadi in different places, was appointed as a judge in Rumelia. During this duty, he acted as the deputy of sheikh al-Islam Minkârîzâde Yahyâ Efendi due to his disease. In 1685, he was appointed as a judge for the second time and then as a sheikh al-Islam instead of Çatalcalı Ali Efendi. He was fond of hunting during his Shaykh al-Islam, IV. Mehmed Emin Efendi, who took an active role in preventing a possible uprising by convincing Mehmed to deal with his primary duty due to his staying away from state affairs and bad news from the fronts, gathered the fatwas he gave, especially during his sheikh al-Islam period under the name "Fetava-yi Ankaravî.” On the other hand, after he was dismissed from Rumelia qazaskari in 1676, he wrote an annotation for his work called "Tenvîru'l Ebsâr", which was compiled from reliable books by Timurtaşî, one of the Hanafi fiqh scholars, while he was residing in Ankara. Mehmed Emin Efendi, who also has works on tafsir, is one of the important figures who inspired the next generations with her knowledge in religious sciences from previous periods.

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Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 689
Cite : 2.938
2023 Impact : 0.167
Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi