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Kültür taşıyıcısı kimliğiyle ön plana çıkan atasözleri, halk ruhunu ve bilincini özgün biçimde yansıtan kalıplaşmış ifadelerdir. Bu açıdan düşünüldüğünde atasözleri her toplumun milli dünya görüşüne ve deneyimlerine ayna tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise atasözleri ışığında Rus ve Alman toplumunun cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramlarına dair milli dünya görüşleri yansıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Savaşlar silsilesiyle dolu tarihî bir geçmişe sahip olan ve II. Dünya Savaşı’nda karşı cephelerde kıyasıya savaşan Sovyet ve Alman toplumlarının cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramlarına dair bakış açısı merak uyandırmaktadır. Çalışmada atasözü ve kültür kuramı çerçevesinde, içinde cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramları olan Rusça ve Almanca atasözleri karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Rusça ve Almanca atasözleri sözlüklerinin incelenmesi sonucunda tespit edilen atasözleri gösterdikleri benzerlik ve farklılıklara göre tasnif edilmiştir. Çalışmada ele alınan cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramlarını içeren Rusça ve Almanca atasözlerinin anlam ve içerik açısından büyük ölçüde benzerlik gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca genel itibariyle cesaretin övgüyle bahsedildiği, korku ve korkaklığın ise aşağılandığı atasözlerine rastlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte atasözleri ışığında Alman toplumunun, Rus toplumundan farklı olarak bilinçli ve kontrollü cesareti savunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki toplumun atasözlerinde cesurca savaşmaya kutsiyet atfedilmesi ve tavşanın korkaklığı sembolize etmesi benzer sonuçlar arasındadır.
The speeches that come to the forefront with the identity of the cultural carrier, are formed expressions that originally reflect the spirit and consciousness of the people. From this point of view, their speeches hold a mirror to the national world view and experiences of each society. In this study, in the light of their speech, the national world views on the concepts of courage and horror of the Russian and German society were attempted to be reflected. He has a historic history full of wars and II. The perspective of the Soviet and German communities fighting on the opposite fronts in the World War raises curiosity about the concepts of courage and fear-corruption. In the framework of the speech and the theory of culture, the Russian and German speech, which contains the concepts of courage and fear-bitterness, is comparable. In this regard, the Russian and German vocabulary vocabulary identified as a result of the study of the dictionaries were classified according to the similarities and differences they showed. The study concluded that the Russian and German speeches, which include the concepts of courage and fear-corruption discussed in the study, show greatly similarities in terms of meaning and content. It also has been found in general the speeches that the courage is spoken with praise, and the fear and cowardice are humiliated. However, in the light of their speech, it has been found that the German society, unlike the Russian society, defends conscious and controlled courage. It is among the similar consequences that both societies are devoted to courageous struggle and that the tail symbolizes cowardly.
The proverbs that stand out as cultural carriers are phrases that reflect the spirit and consciousness of the people in an original way. When considered from this point of view, proverbs reflect the national worldview and experience of every society. In this study, in the light of proverbs, the national world views of Russian and German society on the concepts of courage and fear-cowardness will be revealed. Having a historical past, full of series of wars and fought fiercely on the opposite fronts during the World War II, Soviet and German societies have interesting courage and fear-cowardness concepts. Based on the proverbial and cultural theoretical framework, Russian and German proverbs, which include the concepts of courage and fear, were presented by analyzing the national world view of both cultures in a comparative manner. In this direction, the proverbs determined as a result of the examination of Russian and German proverbs dictionaries were classified according to the similarities and differences they show. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the Russian and German proverbs, which include the concepts of courage and fear-cowardness are largely similar in terms of meaning and content. In addition, proverbs in which courage is praised and fear and cowardness are humiliated were found. However, unlike Russian society, it was found that German society advocates conscious and controlled courage in the light of proverbs. Among similar consequences are the proverbs of both societies attributing holiness to fighting bravely and the rabbit symbolizing cowardness.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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