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Bu çalışmanın amacı mutluluğa dair teorik altyapı sunarak, bireyin mutluluğu ile ilişkili sosyal göstergelerin sıralı logit model aracılığıyla Türkiye özelinde araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, sosyoekonomik göstergelerin mutlulukla bağlantısını gösteren çapraz tablolar oluşturulmuş ve bağımlı değişken mutluluk ile bağımsız değişkenler olarak yer verilen sosyal göstergeler arasındaki ilişkiyi çözümleyen kategorik değişkenli ekonometrik modeller tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular aracılığıyla, literatürde yer alan çeşitli eğitim-mutluluk yaklaşımlarından hangisinin Türkiye özelinde geçerli olduğunun saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Tahmin sonuçları, Türkiye’de cinsiyete göre kadınların, yaşa göre 65 ve üzeri bireylerin, medeni duruma göre evli bireylerin daha mutlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Eğitim düzeyine göre en düşük ve en yüksek düzeye sahip bireylerin, çalışma durumuna göre çalışan bireylerin, çalışma şekline göre ev işleri ile ilgilenen bireylerin daha mutlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan kamu çalışanlarının özel sektöre kıyasla ve çalışan bireylerden ücretsiz aile işçisi olanların diğer bireylere kıyasla daha mutlu olduğu görülmüştür. Gelir gruplarına göre yapılan değerlendirmede ise, en yüksek mutluluk düzeyinin en yüksek gelir grubuna ait olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The aim of this study is to present the theoretical background on happiness and to investigate the social indicators related to the happiness of the individual in Turkey through the ordered logit model. In the study, cross tables showing the connection of socioeconomic indicators with happiness were created and categorical variable econometric models that analyze the relationship between dependent variable happiness and social indicators as independent variables are estimated. Obtained findings have revealed which one is valid in Turkey from various happiness approaches in the literature. The results suggest that women by gender, 65 and older individuals by age and married individuals based on marital status are happier in Turkey. It has been determined that individuals with the lowest and highest level according to the level of education, individuals working according to the working status, individuals who are interested in homework according to the way of working are happier. On the other hand, public employees were found to be happier compared to the private sector, and those who were unpaid family workers from working individuals compared to other individuals. In the evaluation made according to income groups, it was concluded that the highest level of happiness belongs to the highest income group.
The aim of this study is to present the theoretical background on happiness and to investigate the social indicators related to the happiness of the individual in Turkey through the ordered logit model. In the study, cross tables showing the connection of socioeconomic indicators with happiness were created and categorical variable econometric models that analyze the relationship between dependent variable happiness and social indicators as independent variables are estimated. Obtained findings have revealed which one is valid in Turkey from various happiness approach in the literature. The results suggest that women by gender, 65 and older individuals by age and married individuals based on marital status are happier in Turkey. It has been determined that individuals with the lowest and highest level according to the level of education, individuals working according to the working status, individuals who are interested in housework according to the way of working are happier. On the other hand, public employees were found to be happier compared to the private sector, and those who were unpaid family workers from working individuals compared to other individuals. In the evaluation made according to income groups, it was concluded that the highest level of happiness belongs to the highest income group.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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