Abstract:

The classification of sciences (tasnifi) has held an important place in the scientific philosophy, and many philosophers have reached different scientific disciplines from different foundations. It is necessary for the ancient Greek philosophy to develop the foundations of this philosophy in the Meşâî ecologue that the design of sciences has found its place.Aristotle, who deals with the design of sciences, has argued that the most basic science is philosophy, and that sciences can be considered in the triangular category. Ibn Sina divides science into theoretical and practical. by X. The Islamic philosophy and sciences that emerged in the century, the Encyclopedian pioneers of the Ivan al-Safah movement have shown a certain scientific design while forming the Encyclopedian cultures, but this design has not been made based on Aristotle alone, unlike other Islamic philosophy schools. Today there is no scientific classification (tasnifi) that is accepted by the general passage. In this article of Ebülfez Elçibey, the history of the knowledge has been discussed.

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