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13
Liberal iktisat düşüncesine dair ilk eleştiriler 1870 senesinde dönemin gazetelerinde görülmüş ve ülkenin sanayileşmesi gerektiği belirtilmiştir. 1880’lerde ise ülkenin sanayileşmesi ve sanayisini koruması için gümrük oranlarını artırılması güçlü bir şekilde dönemin basınında dillendirilmiştir. Ülkede himaye düşüncesinin ilk defa sistemli olarak dillendiren Ahmet Mithat Efendi’dir. Ahmet Mithat ülkenin sanayileşmesinin liberal iktisat düşüncesinin uygulanmasıyla gerçekleşmeyeceğini ve bu düşüncenin ancak belli bir oranda sanayisi gelişmiş ülkeler arasında uygulanacağını belirtmiştir. Bu nedenle Osmanlı’nın sanayisini himaye etmesi gerektiğini savunmuştur. 1880 senesinde Ahmet Mithat’ın Tercüman-ı Hakikat’ta başlattığı himaye düşüncesi ve sanayileşme politikalarını dönemin süreli yayınları da destek çıkmıştır. Bu gazeteler ülkenin iktisadi kalkınması için sanayileşmenin önemli olduğunu vurgulamış ve sanayinin gelişmesi için de devletin koruyucu tedbirler uygulamasını istemiştir.
The first criticism of the liberal economy thought was seen in the newspapers of the time in 1870 and the country was indicated to be industrialized. In the 1880s, the increase in customs rates for the country’s industrialization and protection of its industry was strongly spoken under the pressure of the period. This is the first time in the country that Ahmet Mithat Efendi has spoken the systemic thought of the guardian. Ahmet Mithat said that the country’s industrialization will not happen with the implementation of the liberal economic idea and that this idea will only be applied in a certain degree among developed countries. It is therefore that the Ottoman government has to protect its industry. In the year 1880, Ahmet Mithat's promoting in the Translator's Truth's protection thought and industrialization policies were also supported by the period's publications. These newspapers have emphasized the importance of industrialization for the country’s economic development and have called for the state to implement protective measures for the development of the industry.
The first criticisms about the idea of liberal economics were seen in the newspapers of the period in 1870 and it was stated that the country should be industrialized. In the 1880s, the country's industrialization and increasing the customs rates to protect its industry were strongly expressed in the press. Ahmet Mithat Efendi, who systematically expressed the idea of patronage in the country for the first time. Ahmet Mithat stated that the industrialization of the country would not take place with the application of liberal economic thought and that this idea would only be applied to developed countries. For this reason, he advocated the protection of the Ottoman industry. In 1880, Ahmet Mithat initiated the dönem Interpretation of Truth politik and the periodical periodicals of industrialization policies were supported. These newspapers emphasized the importance of industrialization for the country's economic development and demanded that the state implement protective measures for the development of industry.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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