Bu çalışmada; 1919 ve 1920 yıllarının perde arkasını, İstanbul hükûmetinin ikircikli politikasına rağmen Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Anadolu’da Kurtuluş Savaşı’nı örgütlemek için vermiş olduğu mücadeleyi Asım Us’un kalemi ve Vakit gazetesine yansıyan manşetler üzerinden okunacaktır. Asım Us, Mülkiye yıllarından edinmiş olduğu bilgi birikimini yazılarına taşıyarak Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın haklılığını ve hukuksal boyutunu -ömrünü adadığı- gazetesinde ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Özellikle bu durumu açıklarken kaleme aldığı yazılarını İzmir ve Trakya’nın demografik yapısını gösteren istatistiki verilere dayandırmıştır. Her zaman Türk nüfusunun Rum nüfusundan daha çok olduğunu dile getirmiş hatta tarafsız bir komisyonun bu konuda araştırma yapmasını dahi yazılarında talep etmiştir. Çalışmada Anafartalar kahramanı Mustafa Kemal ayrıca İsmet (İnönü) ve Fevzi (Çakmak) paşaların Millî Mücadele’nin birer lideri olarak tanıtıldığına şahit olunulacaktır. Arşiv belgelerinin, dönem basınının, yerli ve yabancı gözlemcilerin aktardığı bilgilerle 1919-1920 yılına ışık tutmak ve literatürdeki noksanlığın giderilmesi araştırmanın temel amacıdır. Ayrıca bu çalışmayla İzmir’in Yunanlar tarafından haksız yere işgali, Sevr’e giden süreç, mağlup devletlere (Bulgaristan, Avusturya ve Macaristan, Almanya) yapılmayan ancak Osmanlı Devleti’ne yapılan haksız uygulamalar mercek altına alınmıştır.
In this study; the back of the curtain of the 1919 and 1920s, the struggle that Mustafa Kemal Pasha gave to organize the War of Liberation in Anatolia, despite the double policy of the government of Istanbul, will be read through Asim Us' pen and the notes reflected in the newspaper Time. Asim Us, by bringing the knowledge he has acquired from the years of possession into his writings, tried to reveal the legitimacy and legal dimension of the Liberation War in the newspaper, which he dedicated to his mercy. Specifically, when it explains this situation, it is based on statistical data that show the demographic structure of Izmir and Trakya. He has always stated that the Turkish population is more than the Rum population and has even called for a neutral commission to investigate the issue in his writings. In the study, the Anafartas hero Mustafa Kemal will also be witnessed that the Namet (Inönü) and Fevzi (Çakmak) paşas are introduced as one leader of the National Struggle. The main objective of the research is to keep light on the 1919-1920 years with the information transmitted by the archive documents, periodic press, local and foreign observers, and to eliminate the lack of literature. Furthermore, with this work, the unfair occupation of Izmir by the Greeks, the process of going to Sevr, the unfair practices not made to the defeated states (Bulgaria, Austria and Hungary, Germany) but made to the Ottoman State were undertaken.
In this study, you will read the insight into the story of 1919 and 1920, Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s resistance to organize the War of Independence in Anatolia despite the ambivalent policy of İstanbul Government through the headlines of Vakit and Asım Us’ pen. By conveying the knowledge he gained during the years of the School of Political Science to his articles, Asım Us tried to reveal the justification and legal dimension of the War of Independence in his newspaper he devoted his life to. While explaining this situation, he based his articles on statistical data showing the demographic structure of İzmir and Thrace. He has always stated that the Turkish population is more than the Greek population, and even demanded in his articles an impartial commission to conduct a research on this subject. In this study, you will witness the Anafartalar hero Mustafa Kemal, İsmet (İnönü) and Fevzi Çakmak Pasha being introduced as the leaders of the National Struggle. The main purpose of this study is to shed light on the years 1919-1920 with the information provided by the native and foreign observers, those year’s press and archive documents and to eliminate the deficiency in the literature. In addition, the unjust occupation of İzmir by the Greeks, the process leading to Sevres, and the unfair practices only against the Ottoman State- except for the other defeated states (Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary and Germany)- were examined in this study.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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