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Tanzimat Dönemi ile birlikte yaşanan değişimler geleneksel Osmanlı toplum yapısında ve kadının toplumsal hayattaki konumunda farklılaşmaya neden olmuştur. II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nde hız kazanan değişimler neticesinde kadın meselesi basında sıkça tartışılmaya başlandı. Bu dönemde kadınlar pek çok dernekte faal olarak yer alırken kadın dernekleri de oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca birçok kadın dergisi yayına başlayarak kadın ve kadınlık meselesi kamuoyunun gündemine yerleşmiştir. I. Dünya Savaşı kadının kamu hayatındaki konumunun şekillenmesinde önemli bir merhaledir. Kadın aslında savaş yazılarının ve analizlerinin önemli bir başlığıdır. Ancak genelde savaş alanının yani cephenin değil cephe gerisinin kahramanıdır. Kadınların savaşta aldıkları yeni roller, faaliyetleri, güç ve yeteneklerini ispat etmeleri, erkeklerin mağrur ve baskın rollerini törpülemiştir. Nitekim “kadınlar ve kadınlık meselesi”, kadın hakları ve kadın hareketleri ekseninde tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Osmanlı basınının önemli konularından biri haline gelmiştir. Kadınların sosyal ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin içinde yer alması ve kamu hayatına daha da aktif şekilde dahil olması sonucunda zihniyet, giyim-kuşam ve yaşam tarzında ortaya çıkan değişimler bu durumu onaylayanlar ile uygun bulmayanlar arasındaki tartışmaları alevlendirmiştir. Milli Mücadele yıllarında da devam eden bu tartışmalar çeşitli kadın dergileri ve ulusal basındaki gazete ve mecmualarda sıklıkla bahsedilen konulardandır. Bu çalışmada I. Dünya Savaşı ve Milli Mücadele yıllarında kadın ve kadınlık meselesine dair basında yer alan tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Kadınlar Dünyası, Servet-i Fünûn, Sebilürreşad, Büyük Mecmua, İçtihad, Muallim, İslam Mecmuası vb. dergi ve mecmualar, Tasvir-Efkar, Alemdar, İstiklal gibi ulusal gazeteler ile çeşitli kitap ve makalelerden faydalanılmıştır.
The changes that have occurred along with the Tanzimat period have led to differentiation in the traditional Ottoman society structure and the position of the woman in the social life. and II. As a result of the rapidly winning changes in the Legacy Period, the issue of women has often begun to be discussed in the press. During this period, many women participated in the associations as active, while women associations were also formed. Moreover, many women’s magazines have started publishing women’s and women’s issues in the public agenda. The First World War is an important step in the formation of the position of the woman in public life. The woman is actually an important headline of war writings and analyses. But he is usually the hero of the battlefield, not the front, but the rest of the front. The proof of women’s new roles, activities, powers and talents in the war has led to men’s rebellious and rebellious roles. In fact, the "women and femininity issue" has become one of the important topics of the Ottoman press, as it is around the world in the axis of women's rights and women's movements. As a result of the participation of women in social and economic activities and the more active involvement in public life, the changes in mentality, clothing and lifestyle have triggered the disputes between those who accept this situation and those who do not find it appropriate. These discussions, which continue during the years of national struggle, are the topics that are frequently discussed in various women’s magazines and national press newspapers and media. In this work I. In the years of the World War and the National Struggle, the issue of women and women was discussed in the press. In this framework, women in the world, wealth-i Fünûn, Sebilürreşad, Great Mecmua, Intihad, Muallim, Islam Mecmua, etc. The magazines and mecmuas, Tasvir-Efkar, Alemdar, İstiklal and national newspapers have been benefited from various books and articles.
The changes that occurred with the Tanzimat period led to a differentiation in the traditional Ottoman social structure and the position of women in social life. As a result of the increasing changes in the Second Constitutional period, the issue of women began to be discussed frequently in the press. During this period, women were active in many associations, and women's associations were also created. In addition, many women's magazines started to be published, and the issue of women and femininity settled on the public agenda. The First World War was an important step in shaping the position of women in public life. In fact, woman is an important title of war related articles and war analysis. However, in general, women are not the heroes of the front lines of the battlefield, but of the hinterland. The fact that women demonstrated their new roles, activities, power and abilities in the war has undermined the proud and dominant roles of men. As a matter of fact, “women and the issue of femininity” became one of the important issues of the Ottoman press, as it was all over the world on the axis of women's rights and women's movements. As a result of women's participation in social and economic activities and even more active participation in public life, changes in women's mindset, clothing and lifestyle ignited discussions between those who approved this situation and those who did not consider it appropriate. These debates, which continued during the years of the national struggle, were frequently mentioned in various women's magazines and newspapers and journals in the National Press. The debates on the issue of women and femininity that took place in the press during the First World War and the War of Independence were included in this study. In this context, magazines and journals such as “Kadınlar Dünyası, Servet-i Fünûn, Sebilürreşad, Büyük Mecmua, İçtihad, Muallim, İslam Mecmuası”, national newspapers such as Tasvir-Efkar, Alemdar, Istiklal, as well as various books and articles were used.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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