Özet:

The Qur'an mentions that Jesus was created without a father and, in relation to his mother, refers to him Jesus Christ as the end of Virgin Mary. After giving birth to Jesus in a remote place, Mary came to every tribe with a baby in every arms. They asked her how she could commit such a disgraceful act when her father was not a bad man and her mother was not a impure woman. Unlike this response of the Israelites, Biblical texts carry Jesus to divine dimension. The Qur’an clears it and mentions that Jesus is a messenger of God, a word of Him and a soul from Him. Accusations that Mary was an impure woman, on the one hand, and deifying of Jesus, on the other, represent two extremes. In contrast, the Qur'ān expresses some criticisms to relevant interlocutors. In his work entitled al-Ishārāt alilāhiyyah ila'l-mebāąith al-uśūliyyah Ēūfī deals with these discussions in the context of involved verses of the Qur'ān as controversial issues among Jews, Christians and Muslims. In this examine that based al-Ishārāt, the Bible has contradictory information, it leads us to the conclusion that major Christian sources cannot provide us the right information. The fact that Judaism functions as a closed system and does not consider Christianity and Islam as a religion constitutes the very essence of the problem. The Qur'an's invitation for Jews and Christians to be fair and consistent, on the other hand, does not find enough response in its interlocutors.