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ÖZ Kur’ân tefsirinde bedihiyat (realite) önemli bir konudur. Müfessirlerin bir kısmı bedihiyata riayet etmeden Kur’ân’ı tefsir ettiklerinden birçok akıldışı ve hakikat ile çelişen şeyler nakletmiştir. Bunlardan birisi Nuh tufanı ve Nuh’un gemisidir. Tevrat’taki bilgilerden yararlanan bu müfessirler tufanın bütün yeryüzünde olduğunu ve yeryüzünün sularla dolduğunu, bu suların yükselip dağları bile aşarak sonunda geminin Ararat (Ağrı) üzerine indiğini söylerler. Gemi kalıntılarının bulunmasıyla ilgili günümüzdeki arkeolojik çalışmalar ve araştırmalar da Tevrat’taki bilgilerden hareketle genellikle Ararat dağı üzerinde yapılmaktadır. Hâlbuki bu düşünce hem jeolojik olarak akıl dışıdır hem de Kur’ân’la tenakuz teşkil etmektedir. Kur’ân’ın “…Hiçbir günahkâr başkasının günah yükünü taşımaz. Biz bir peygamber göndermedikçe (bir topluma) azap etmeyiz” evrensel ilkesine uygun olarak tufanın Hz. Nuh’un büyük ve uzun mücadelesine rağmen daveti kabul etmedikleri ve bedduaya uğradıkları için kavminin başına geldiğini kabul etmek lazımdır. İslami kaynaklar ve arkeolojik kazılar Nuh’un Mezopotamya’da yaşamış olduğu gerçeğine delalet etmektedir. Bu şekilde Hz. Nuh’un varlığının ve tufanın tespit edilmesi dinler tarihi açısından büyük bir anlam ifade emektedir. Çünkü Nuh insanlık tarihinin en eski resul peygamberi olup ilahi mesajların topluma açık bir şekilde iletilmesi kendisiyle başlamıştır. Bu açıdan Hz. Nuh ve tufan gerçeğini irdelemek, hakikatini tespit etmek gayet önemi haiz bir konu olmaktadır.
In the Qur’an, the truth is an important subject. And many of them, who have made the Qur’an unto them, have made it unto them, and they have made it unto them, and they have made it unto them. One of them is the storm of Noah and the ship of Noah. These inspectors, who take advantage of the information in the Tevrat, say that the storm is on the whole earth and that the earth is filled with waters, that these waters rise and even cross the mountains, and that the vessel eventually descends on Ararat. Today’s archaeological studies and research on the discovery of the ship remains are often done on Mount Ararat, based on the information in the Tevrat. But this is both geologically unreliable and is a link to the Qur’an. The Qur’an says: “No sinner will bear the burden of sin of another. We shall not punish unless we send a Prophet (peace be upon him). Noah's great and long struggle has to admit that it has happened to his people because they did not accept the invitation and they were badged. Islamic sources and archaeological discoveries indicate the fact that Noah lived in Mesopotamia. This is HZ. The existence of Noah and the detection of the storm is a great expression in the history of the listeners. For Noah was the oldest prophet in human history and began with him the public's public communication of the divine messages. From this point of view. Noah and the Storm are the truth, and the truth is the truth.
Abstract Bedihiyyat (Reality) is an important topic in Qur'anic interpretation. some of the commentators have conveyed many irrational and contradictory things as they interpret the Qur'an without observing reality. One of them is the comments about the flood and the ark of Noah. The Islamic scholars and commentators who took advantage of the information in the Torah say that the flood is all over the earth and the earth is filled with water and the ship descends on Ararat (Ararat). Today's archaeological studies are generally carried out on these mountains based on the information in the Torah. However, this thought is both geologically irrational and contradicted with the universal principle of the Qur'an "No bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. We will not punish unless we send a prophet" Despite the great and long struggle of Noah they did not accept the invitation of Noah and thus were being destroyed by the flood. Both Islamic sources and archaeological excavations indicate that the Flood event took place in Mesopotamia. Based on this information and materials, we can tell that the place where the Noah lived is Mesopotamia. In this way, the determination of Noah's presence and the flood has made a great sense in the history of religions. Because Noah is the oldest prophet of mankind's history, the clear transmission of divine messages to society began with him. In this respect, examining the reality of Noah and the Flood and determining the truth is a very important issue.
Field : İlahiyat
Journal Type : Ulusal
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