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Birinci Dünya Savaşı Osmanlı Devleti için 30 Ekim 1918 günü imzalanan Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması’yla sona ermiştir. İtilaf Devletleri imzalanan ateşkes sonrasında Osmanlı topraklarını paylaşmak için harekete geçmişlerdir. Ateşkes sonrasında başlayan işgaller ve bu işgallere Yunanistan’ın da katılması Milli Mücadele’nin başlamasına yol açmıştır. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Samsun’a gelmesi ve işgallere direniş için halkı örgütlemeye başlaması ile beraber Milli Mücadele hız kazanmıştır. Bu kapsamda toplanan Erzurum Kongresi’nde, kongreye temsilci gönderen şehirlerin haklarını savunmak için bir Temsil Heyeti oluşturmuştur. Mustafa Kemal Paşa bu heyetin başkanı olarak seçilmiştir. Bu heyet Sivas Kongresi ile beraber bütün ülkenin temsilcisi haline gelmiştir. Kongrede Milli Mücadele’yi halka anlatabilmek için bir gazete çıkartılmasına karar verilmiştir. Bu amaçla kurulan gazeteye İrade-i Milliye adı verilmiştir. Meclisin açılmasından sonra Ankara’da Hakimiyet-i Milliye gazetesi çıkana kadar İrade-i Milliye gazetesi Milli Mücadele’nin resmi yayın organı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada İrade-i Milliye gazetesinde çıkan baş yazılar üzerinden gazete hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
The First World War ended with the Mondros Treaty, signed on October 30, 1918 for the Ottoman State. After the signed ceasefire, the opposition states took action to share the Ottoman territory. The occupations that began after the ceasefire and the participation of Greece in these occupations led to the beginning of the national struggle. With Mustafa Kemal Pasha arriving in Samsun and starting to organize the people for resistance to the occupations, the National Struggle has gained speed. In this context, the Erzurum Congress formed a representative committee to defend the rights of the cities that sent representatives to the Congress. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected president of this delegation. This delegation has become the representative of the whole country together with the Sivas Congress. The Congress decided to issue a newspaper to tell the public about the National Struggle. The newspapers that were created for this purpose were named Irade-i Millioni. After the opening of the parliament in Ankara until the publication of the Hakimiyet-i Millliye newspaper, the Irrade-i Millliye newspaper became the official broadcasting body of the National Struggle. In this study, an assessment of the newspaper will be made through the main articles published in the Irade-i Millions newspaper.
The First World War ended with the Armistice of Mudros signed on October 30, 1918, for the Ottoman Empire. After the armistice signed, the Entente States took action to share the Ottoman territories. The invasions that started after the ceasefire and the participation of Greece in these invasions led to the strengthening of the National Struggle. Mustafa Kemal Pasha came to Samsun and began to organize the people for resistance to the invasions, so the National Struggle gained speed. In this context, in the Erzurum Congress convened, a Representative Committee was established to defend the rights of the cities sending representatives to the congress. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected as the chairman of this committee. This committee became the representative of the whole country with the Sivas Congress. In order to explain the National Struggle to the public, it was decided to publish a newspaper. The newspaper established for this purpose, was named İrade-i Milliye (National Will). After the opening of the Assembly, until the newspaper Hakimiyet-i Milliye was published in Ankara, İrade-i Milliye became the official publication press organ of the National Struggle. In this study, the articles published in İrade-i Milliye will be examined and an evaluation will be made about the newspaper.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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