Özet:

The "protection measures" which have the nature of serious interference with fundamental rights and freedoms is one of the important issues of criminal trial law. In fact, the Criminal Procedure Act No. 5271 and 2005, contrary to the previous Law No. 1412, contains a separate section entitled "protection measures" as well as very detailed provisions on the protection measures. In the process of the development of the criminal trial law, it is also seen that new protective measures have been adopted in recent dates. For instance, the Czech Law No. 5941 on Amendments to Certain Laws for the Purpose of Improvement of the Investment Environment No. 6728 which came into force on 9 August 2016 is different from Article 63 of the Law on Amendments to Certain Laws. The prohibition of checking and opening a check account is one of these. Therefore, the protection measures in the law of criminal trial, whether quantitative or qualitative, are increasingly diversified and important. Without a doubt, the protection measures have significant theoretical reflections of the process of development. This study aims to describe the various shortcomings based on the law of criminal proceedings and the law of criminal proceedings regarding the classification of protective measures and to propose new shortcomings on the classification of protective measures.