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Yunan Ordusu, Ankara Hükümeti’ne Sevr Antlaşması’nın imzalatılması, işgallere karşı şiddetli direnişin kırılmasını sağlamak maksadıyla İtilaf Devletleri’nin desteği ile başlattığı Ankara Harekâtı, Sakarya mevzilerinde amacına ulaşamadan büyük bir yenilgiyle sonlanmıştır. Yenilgiyle Yunan Küçük Asya Ordusunun Anadolu macerasının seyri değişmiş, o güne kadar sürekli taarruzu düşünen Yunanlı Komutanlar, Sakarya Muharebesi'nden sonra savunma harekâtına geçmişlerdir. Başarısızlığın nedenleri dönemin askeri uzmanları tarafından savaş sonrası yazdıkları anılarda detaylı bir şekilde anlatılmışlardır. Savaş sonunda Yunanistan'da başlayan bir ayaklanma ile Sakarya Savaşı’nda başarısız olan siyasetçi ve askerler dâhil birçok kişi yargılanmış ve başta dönemin başbakanı Gunaris olmak üzere altı Yunan Bakan ve Komutan idam edilmiştir. Bu anlamda Sakarya Muharebeleri her iki ülke yöneticileri için bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Emperyalist devletlerin çıkarları uğruna ülkelerinin geleceğini feda eden Yunan hükümetleri, yaptıkları hataların bedelini çok ağır ödemişlerdir. Diğer taraftan Türk Milleti için ise istiklalini ve istikbalini kendi azim ve kararıyla ve mücadelesiyle kurtarması sonucu, modern bir ulusun inşasında en önemli kazanımı olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı Yunan ordusunun Sakarya Muharebeleri'ndeki yenilgisinin nedenlerini analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın konusu, Millî Mücadele döneminin en önemli muharebelerinden biri olan Sakarya Muharebesi'nin kaybedilmesinin Yunan tarihi açısından önemidir. Çalışmada Türk ve Yunan Askeri Tarih birinci el kaynaklar kullanılarak söz konusu vaka sebep-sonuç ilişkisi içinde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma Sakarya Muharebesi dönemini kapsamaktadır.
The Greek Army, signing the Sevr Treaty to the Ankara Government, the Ankara Movement, which was launched with the support of the Opposition States in order to ensure the breakdown of the violent resistance to the occupations, ended with a great defeat without achieving its goal in the Sakarya positions. With the defeat the course of the Anatolian adventure of the Greek Little Asian Army has changed, and the Greek Commanders, who have continued to think of the turmoil until that day, have passed into the defense movement after the Sakarya Battle. The reasons for the failure were detailed in the memories they wrote after the war by the military experts of the time. With a rebellion that began in the end of the war in Greece, many people, including politicians and soldiers, who failed in the Sakarya War, were judged and six Greek ministers and commander, including the Prime Minister of the time Gunaris, were first executed. In this sense, the Sakarya battles have been a turning point for both countries' leaders. The Greek governments, who sacrificed their country’s future for the interests of the imperialist states, have paid the price of their mistakes very much. On the other hand, for the Turkish nation, the result of its rescue and stability with its own determination and determination and struggle has been the most important achievement in the construction of a modern nation. The aim of the study is to analyze the causes of the Greek army's defeat in the Sacramento battles. The subject of the study is the importance of the loss of the Sakarya Battle, one of the most important battles of the national struggle period, in Greek history. In the study, the Turkish and Greek military history was analyzed in the cause-resultation relationship of the case using first-hand sources. The work includes the War of Sacramento.
Ankara Operation launched by the Greek Army with the support of the Entente Stateshad ended with a great defeat in the Sakarya regions without achieving its goal for signing of the Sevres Treaty by the Ankara Government and break the violent resistance against the invasions. With the defeat, the course of the Greek Asia Minor Army's Anatolian adventure had changed, Greek commanders, who had been thinking about the attack until that day, started defensive operations after the Battle of Sakarya. The reasons for the failure had explained in detail by the military experts of the period in their post-war memoirs. At the end of the war, with a rebellion that started in Greece, many people including politicians and soldiers who failed in the Sakarya War were tried and six Greek Ministers and Commanders, including the prime minister of the period Gunaris, were executed. In this sense, the Battle of Sakarya has been a turning point for the rulers of both countries. The Greek governments, who sacrificed the future of their countries for the sake of the interests of the imperialist states, paid a heavy price for the mistakes they had made. On the other hand, for the Turkish Nation, it has been the most important gain in the construction of a modern nation as a result of saving its independence and future with its own determination, decision, and struggle. The aim of the work is to analyze the causes of the defeat in the Greek Army`s Sakarya Battle. In the subject of the work is one of the most important battles of the National Struggle period the Battle of Sakarya is emphasized the importance of the loss of the Battle of Sakarya Greek History. In the study, Turkish and Greek Military History was analyzed using first-hand sources, in the context of the case-event relationship. The study covers the period of Sakarya battle.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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