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 Sesli Dinleme 1
Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi Meslek Derslerinde Problem Cozme Becerisi Kazanma Amacina Erisim Duzeyi (sivas İli Ornegi)
2020
Dergi:  
Eskiyeni
Yazar:  
Özet:

Anadolu imam hatip liselerinde din öğretimine yönelik derslere meslek dersleri adı verilmektedir. Bu derslerde temelde öğrencilerin İslâm dinini doğru kaynaklardan öğrenmesi, İslâm dininin inanç, ibadet ve ahlak esaslarını içselleştirmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için öğrenci-lerin birçok bilgi, tutum ve davranışın yanı sıra çeşitli beceriler edinmeleri de hedeflenmektedir. Çağın şartları gereği beceri öğretimi son yıllarda önemle üzerinde durulan bir konu haline gel-miştir. Türkiye’de öğretimde beceri temelli yaklaşımın esas alınması da bu durumu ortaya koy-maktadır. Bu anlayışın gereği olarak derslerde öğrencilerin bazı yaşam becerilerini kazanmaları amaçlanmaktadır. Bu becerilerden bazıları tüm derslerde kazandırılması hedeflenen ortak beceri-lerdir. Bazıları ise derslere özgü olarak değişkenlik göstermektedir. Tüm derslerde kazandırılması hedeflenen becerilerden biri de problem çözme becerisidir. Bireyin hayat sürecinde kendisini rahatsız eden, hedeflerine ulaşmasına engel olan herhangi bir duruma problem denir. Problem çözme becerisi ise bireyin bir sorunla karşılaşması durumunda uyum sağlaması, çözüm yolları geliştirmesi, bunları uygulaması ve böylece problemi bertaraf etmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Birey ve toplum için hayati önem taşıdığı için öğretim sürecinde öğrencilerin problem çözme becerisini kazanma amacına ulaşması önem arz etmektedir. Meslek derslerinin öğrencilerin problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına ulaşması için ayrı ve önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Nitekim din, hayatı çeşitli açılardan kuşatan, bireye yaşam boyu kılavuzluk eden bir gerçekliktir. Birey, dinî inançları sayesinde problem durumunda farklı başa çıkma stratejileri geliştirebilir. Bu bağlamda İslâm dininin sabır, şükür, tevekkül, tefekkür, istişare, hayra yorma, sorumluluk, çalışkanlık, emanet bilinci, imtihan bilinci, tövbe, bağışlama, yardım-laşma ve etkili iletişim konularındaki öğretileri ile problem çözme becerisi arasında ilişki kurula-bilir. Ancak öğrencilerin derslerde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına ne düzeyde eriştiği sorusu bilimsel olarak araştırılmayı bekleyen bir meseledir. Bu araştırma Türkiye’de ortaöğretim düzeyinde meslekî din öğretiminin yapıldığı Anadolu imam hatip liselerinde okutulan meslek derslerinin öğrencilere problem çözme becerisi kazandırması açısından fonksiyonelliğini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmada demografik değişkenlerin etkisine bağlı olarak sonuçların nasıl değiştiğini belirlemek de amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının uygulamaya koyduğu beceri temelli öğretim anlayışının din öğretiminde pratiğe yansımasına katkıda bulunması açısından önemlidir. Araştırmada Sivas ilindeki Anadolu imam hatip liselerinde öğrenim gören 1477 öğrenciye Din Öğretiminde Problem Çözme Becerisi Kazanma Amacına Erişim Düzeyi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştır-manın sonuçlarına bakıldığında Anadolu imam hatip lisesi 11. ve 12. sınıf öğrencilerinin meslek derslerinde kişisel problem çözme becerileri kazanma amacına erişim düzeyi yüksek (=3.79), toplumsal sorunlara duyarlı olma amacına erişim düzeyi çok yüksek (=4.29), dinî başa çıkma becerileri kazanma amacına erişim düzeyi yüksek (=4.00), dinî sorunları çözme amacına erişim düzeyi yüksektir (=4.03). Bu bulgulardan hareketle öğrencilerin meslek derslerinde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (=3.95). Araştırma sonucunda bağımsız değişkenlere ilişkin bulgular ise şu şekildedir: • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, cinsiyet değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, kız öğrencilerin (=4.04) din öğretiminde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeylerinin erkek öğrencilerden (=3.93) daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, sınıf değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, 11. sınıflarla (= 3.96) 12. sınıfların (= 4.00) puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, öğrenim yeri değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, ilçelerde bulunan okul-larda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin (= 4.01) din öğretiminde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeylerinin il merkezinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden (= 3.97) daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, Anadolu imam hatip lisesini seçme sebebi değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, tamamen kendi isteği ile seçenlerin lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, dinî bilgilerini en çok öğrenildiği yer değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, dinî bilgilerini en çok meslek dersleri/öğretmenlerinden öğrenen öğrencilerle (= 4.02) cami hocası/diyanete bağlı kurslardan öğrenenler (= 3.92) ve tarikat-cemaatlerden öğrenenler (= 3.88) arasında meslek dersleri/öğretmenlerinden öğrenenler lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunduğu saptanmıştır. • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, tutum ve davranışlarda örnek alınan kişi değişkeni açısından ele alın-mış, tutum ve davranışlarında meslek dersleri öğretmenlerini örnek alan öğrencilerle (= 4.12) akranlarını (= 3.82), tarihî kişiler veya kahramanları (= 3.89), ünlü sanatçı veya oyuncuları (= 3.92) ya da diğer kişileri örnek alan öğrenciler (= 3.88) arasında meslek dersi öğretmenlerini örnek alan öğrenciler lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunduğu, diğer gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık oluşmadığı saptanmıştır. • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, ekonomik durum değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, öğrencilerin meslek derslerinde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeyleri ile ekonomik durumları arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir (r=-0.023 p=0.382˃0.05 N=1459). • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, TEOG Puanı değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, öğrencilerin meslek ders-lerinde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeyleri ile TEOG Puanları arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir (r=0.010 p=0.703˃0.05 N=1459). • Ölçekten alınan puanlar, meslek dersleri not ortalaması değişkeni açısından ele alınmış, öğren-cilerin meslek derslerinde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeyleri ile meslek dersleri not ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir (r=0.308 p=0.000<0.05 N=1459). Sonuç olarak denilebilir ki öğrencilerin meslek derslerinde problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeylerinin çok yüksek seviyeye çıkarılması için öğretmenlere konu ile ilgili hizmet içi eğitim kursları verilmeli, öğretmenlerin lisans düzeyinde yetiştirilmeleri sürecinde farkındalıklarının artırılması için çalışmalar yapılmalı, derslerde okutulan ders kitaplarının niteli-ği tekrar gözden geçirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

I Am A Member Of The University Of New York and I Am A Member Of The University Of New York and I Am A Member Of The University Of New York and I Am A Member Of The University.
2020
Dergi:  
Eskiyeni
Yazar:  
Özet:

The teaching classes in the Anatolian Imam Hatip High School are called vocational courses. In these courses, it is essentially intended that students learn the Islamic religion from the right sources, to incorporate the foundations of the Islamic religion in faith, worship and morality. To this goal, students are aimed at acquiring a lot of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors as well as a variety of skills. Under the circumstances of the age, skill teaching has become an important subject in recent years. In Turkey, the skill-based approach to teaching is also a point of view. As a result of this understanding, in the courses students are aimed at acquiring some life skills. Some of these skills are the common skills aimed at obtaining in all courses. Some of them have a variation in the class. One of the skills aimed at obtaining in all courses is the ability to solve problems. Any situation that disturbs a person in the course of life, which prevents him from achieving his goals, is called a problem. The ability to solve a problem means that the individual adapts to a problem, develops solutions, applies them and thus eliminates the problem. Because it is vital for the individual and society, it is important that students in the teaching process the goal of acquiring problem-solving skills. Professional courses have a separate and important place for students to their goal of gaining problem-solving skills. Indeed, religion is a reality that surrounds life from various aspects and guides the individual throughout the life. The individual, thanks to his religious beliefs, can develop different strategies of dealing with problems. In this context, the teachings of the Islamic religion in the subjects of patience, gratefulness, confidence, compassion, consultation, satisfaction, responsibility, workforce, confidence consciousness, trial consciousness, repentance, forgiveness, assistance and effective communication can establish a relationship between the teachings of the Islamic religion and the ability to solve problems. However, the question of how high the student’s ability to gain problem-solving skills in the courses is a question waiting to be scientifically investigated. This research was done in Turkey to determine the functionality of professional courses taught at the Anadolu Imam Hatip High Schools where professional religious teaching was carried out at the level of secondary education in Turkey in order to provide students with the ability to solve problems. In addition, the study is aimed at determining how the results change depending on the impact of demographic variables. Research is important in terms of how the skill-based teaching understanding that the Ministry of National Education puts into practice contributes to the practice of religious teaching. In the study, 1477 students who studied at the Anatolian Imam Hatip High Schools in the province of Sivas were applied to gain problem-solving skills in the teaching of religion. According to the results of the study, Anatolian Imam Hatip High School 11 and 12. High level of access to the purpose of acquiring personal problem-solving skills in classmates (=3.79), very high level of access to the purpose of being sensitive to social problems (=4.29), high level of access to the purpose of acquiring religious dealing skills (=4.00), high level of access to the purpose of solving religious problems (=4.03). Through these findings, it has been found that students have a high level of access to the goal of gaining problem-solving skills in professional courses (=3.95). The findings on independent variables in the study are as follows: • Scores taken from the scale, gender variables addressed, girls students (=4.04) access to the purpose of gaining problem-solving skills in religious teaching from male students (=3. 93) was found to be higher. • The scores taken from the scale were addressed in terms of class variable and the difference between class 11 and class 12 (=3.96) was found meaningless (=4.00). • The scores taken from the scale were addressed from the point of view of the variation of the place of study, the students who studied in the districts (= 4.01) were found that the level of access for the purpose of gaining problem-solving skills in the religious teaching was higher than the students who studied in the district center (= 3.97) • The scores taken from the scale, the reason for the choice of the Anadolu Imam Hatip High School was addressed from the point of view of the variable, has been found a significant difference in favor of the voters with their own desire. The scores obtained from the scale, the religious knowledge was addressed from the point of view of the place where much was learned, the students who learned their religious knowledge from many professional courses / teachers (= 4.02) and those who learned from the courses associated with the mosque teacher (= 3.92) and those who learned from the tarikat-communities (= 3.88) found that there was a significant difference in the benefit of those who learned from the professional courses / teachers. • The scale scores, attitudes and behaviors are addressed in terms of the variability of the person, the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who take the examples of the teachers in their attitudes and behaviors. 88) there are significant differences in the benefit of the students who take the exam of the teachers, and there are no significant differences in the benefit of the other groups. • The scores taken from the scale have been addressed in terms of the economic situation variable, and it has been found that there is no meaningful relationship between the level of access and the economic situation for students to gain problem-solving skills in the professional classes (r=-0.023; p=0.3820.05; N=1459). • The scores taken from the TEOG scores have been addressed in terms of the TEOG scores variable, and it has been found that there is no meaningful relationship between access levels and TEOG scores for the purpose of obtaining problem-solving skills in professional courses (r=0.010; p=0.7030.05; N=1459). • The scores obtained from the scores were addressed in terms of the variable of the score average of the professional courses, and the scores were found to have a positive and meaningful relationship between the level of access to the problem-solving skills in the professional courses and the score average of the professional courses (r=0.308; p=0.000<0.05; N=1459). As a result, it can be said that the students should be given service-in-service training courses on the subject in order to raise access levels to a very high level in order to gain problem-solving skills in professional classes, the teachers should be studied in order to increase their awareness in the process of training at the bachelor level, the nature of the lessons taught in the classes should be reviewed again.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Attainment Level For Goal To Get The Problem-solving Skill In The Anadolu Imam Hatip High School Vocational Courses: Example Of Sivas Province
2020
Dergi:  
Eskiyeni
Yazar:  
Özet:

The courses related to religious education in Anatolian Imam Hatip High Schools are called voca-tional courses. In these courses, it is mainly aimed that students learn Islam from the main sources and internalize the principles of belief, worship and morality of Islam. In order to achieve this goal, students are aimed to acquire a variety of skills as well as a lot of knowledge, attitude and behavior. As a requirement of the era, skill teaching has become an important topic in recent years. To be based on the skill-based approach in education in Turkey also reveals this situation. As a require-ment of this understanding, it is aimed that students gain some life skills in the courses. Some of these skills are common skills that are aimed to be gained in all courses. Others vary depending on the courses. One of the skills aimed to be acquired in all courses is the problem-solving skill. Any situation that disturbs oneself in the life process of the individual and prevents him from reaching his goals is called a problem. Problem solving skill-in case of the individual faces a prob-lem- means adapting, developing solutions and applying them to eliminate the problem. Since it is vital for the individual and society, it is important that the students reach the goal of gaining problem-solving skills during the teaching process. Vocational courses have a particular and important place for students to achieve their goal of gaining problem-solving skills. As a matter of fact, religion is a reality that encompasses life from various angles and guides the individual throughout life. Thanks to their religious beliefs, the individual can develop different coping strategies in case of problems. In this context, it can be established the relationship between the problem-solving skill and teachings of the Islam on subjects such as patience, gratitude, trust in God, contemplation, consultation, interpret favora-bly, responsibility, diligence, trust awareness, exam awareness, repentance, forgiveness, solidari-ty and effective communication. However, the question of the to what extent students achieve the goal of getting problem-solving skills in the courses is a matter that is waiting to be re-searched scientifically. This research was conducted to determine the functionality of vocational courses, in terms of providing students problem solving skills, taught in Anadolu Imam Hatip High Schools where vocational religious education is conducted at secondary level in Turkey. Furthermore, in this study, it was aimed to determine how the results change depending on the effect of demographic variables. This research was conducted to determine the functionality of vocational courses, in terms of providing students problem solving skills, taught in Anadolu Imam Hatip High Schools where vocational religious education is conducted at secondary level in Turkey. Furthermore, in this study, it was aimed to determine how the results change depending on the effect of demo-graphic variables. The research is important in terms of contributing to the reflection of the skill-based teaching approach put into practice by the Ministry of National Education in practice in religious education. In the study, 1477 students studying in Anatolian Imam Hatip High Schools in Sivas province were applied the Attainment Level Scale for Goal to Get the Problem-Solving Skill in the Religious Teaching. Looking at the results of the research, it has been determined that Anatolian Imam Hatip High School 11th and 12th grade students have a high level of access to the goal of gaining personal problem solving skills (=3.79), the level of access to the purpose of being sensitive to social problems is very high (=4.29), the level of access to the purpose of acquiring religious coping skills is high (=4.00), the level of access to the purpose of solving religious problems skills is high (=4.03) in vocational courses. Based on these findings, it was determined that the students have a high level of access to the purpose of gaining problem solving skills in vocational courses (=3.95). As a result of the research, the findings regarding the independent variables are as follows: • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of gender variable, it was determined that female students (=4.04) had higher levels of achievement of problem-solving skills in reli-gious education than male students (=3.93). • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of a class variable, it was determined that the difference between the mean scores of the 11th (= 3.96) and 12th grades (= 4.00) was not significant. • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of learning place variable, it has been determined that the students (= 4.01) who are educated in the schools in the districts have higher levels of access to the aim of getting problem solving skills in religious education than the students (= 3.97) studying in the city center. • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of a reason for choosing Anatolian Imam Hatip High School variable, a significant difference was found in favor of those who chose it entirely by their own will. • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of where religious knowledge is most learned variable, it has been determined that there are a significant difference between the stu-dents (= 4.02) who learned their religious knowledge mostly from vocational courses/teachers and those (= 3.92) who learned from mosque imam/courses affiliated presidential of religious affairs and those (= 3.88) who learned from sect-religious community. • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of person taken as an example in attitudes and behaviors variable, it has been determined that there is a significant difference in favor of those who took an example the vocational course teachers between the students (= 4.12) who took the vocational courses teachers as an example in their attitudes and behaviors and the students who took the example of their peers (= 3.82), historical people or heroes (= 3.89), famous artists or actors (= 3.92) or other people (= 3.88) and there was no significant difference between the other groups. • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of economic situation variable it has been determined that there was not a significant relationship between students’ level of access to the goal of getting problem-solving skills and their economic status (r=-0.023; p=0.382˃0.05; N=1459). • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of Transition Exam (TEOG) score variable from basic education to secondary education it has been determined that there was not a significant relationship between students' level of access to the goal of getting problem solving skills and their transition exam score from basic education to secondary education (r=0.010; p=0.703˃0.05; N=1459). • The scores obtained from the scale were handled in terms of vocational course grade point average variable, it has been determined that there is a positive and significant relationship be-tween students’ level of achievement of problem solving skill in vocational courses and their grade point average (r=0.308; p=0.000<0.05; N=1459). As a result, it can be said that in order to increase the access of students to the goal of getting problem-solving skills in vocational courses at maximum level, teachers should be given in-service training courses on the subject, studies should be conducted to increase their awareness in the process of training at undergraduate level and the qualification of the textbooks taught in the courses should be revised.

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