Özet:

Unlike the hegemonic academic research, which they see the begin of the environmental struggle in Chubut with of the No to the Mine of Esquel in 2003, this paper will try show that social movement appeared like political subject since more to 40 old years. And, above all, it can not be analyze without understand the previous struggles, be trade-union, social or politic, in line whit national and internationals contexts, that is, whit to the dominants modes of acumulations  and the ideological-cultural structuration of each epoch. Therefore, the success of environmental struggles can not be addressed as the work of isolated or new social movements, as expressed by the hegemonic theories of methodological individualism or collective action, but as a consequence of the complex movement of society, based on the contradictions generated by capitalism at its various scales.

Anahtar Kelimeler: