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Kemal Balıkesir, 1888 yılında Balıkesir'in Martlı mahallesinde, Amasyalı Yüzbaşı Hafız Ömer Efendi ile Balıkesir'in Tepecik Köyü'nden Müveddet Hanım'ın oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. İlkokulu Balıkesir'de tamamladıktan sonra eğitimine İstanbul'da devam etti. Sırasıyla Eyüp Askeri Ortaokulu, Kuleli Askeri Hazırlık Okulu, İstanbul Harp Okulu ve Harp Akademisi'nden mezun oldu. Balıkesir’in yönetiminde bulunmuş ve orduya pek çok asker yetiştirmiş, aslen Türkmen kökenli Cebbâr-zade ailesine mensup olan Kemal Balıkesir, bir asker olarak Milli Mücadele yıllarında, Kuzeybatı Anadolu Kuvâ-yı Milliyesi içerisinde gönüllü olarak yer almış milli mücahittir. O, asker olmasına karşın gerektiğinde sivil halktan müfrezeler oluşturup başarılı askeri harekatlar yapmıştır. Balıkesir’in milli mücadele önderlerinden olan Kemal Bey, milli mücadeleye ilk katıldığı andan itibaren yaşadıklarını, yaptıklarını kaydetmiştir. İstiklal Savaşı’ndan sonra bu hatıralarını yeni kurulmakta olan Cumhuriyet rejimini desteklemiş ve karşısında olanları eleştirmiş bir dergi olan Yeni Mecmua’da yayımlatmıştır. Hatıralar, derginin yayın hayatının ani olarak sona ermesi nedeniyle Kemal Balıkesir’in tüm hayatını ihtiva etmemekte, 1919 yılının bir bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Ancak hatıralar, olayların tanığı olan kişiden ilk elden bilgiler vermesi ve günümüze değin bir şekilde kullanılmamış olması nedenleriyle fevkalade önemlidir. Bu çalışma, İSAM veri tabanında yer alan Yeni Mecmua’da yer alan anıların bugüne kadar yayınlanan çalışmalarda bahsedilmediği gerçeğinden yola çıkılarak hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca yerel tarih ve sözlü tarih çalışmaları yoluyla bilgi toplamak, bireylerin yaşam öykülerini daha bilimsel ve zenginleştireceği için Kemal Balıkesir'in hayatı hakkında bilgi toplarken birinci derece akrabalarla da görüşülerek veri toplandı. Kemal Balıkesir ile ilgili yayınlarda, özellikle Kurtuluş Savaşı ile ilgili anıların olaylardan yaklaşık yarım asır veya daha sonra yayınlandığı görülmektedir. Bu noktada İSAM veri tabanında yer alan dergide yer alan anılar, 1923 gibi olayların zamanına oldukça yakın bir tarihte yayınlandığı ve olayın tanıklarının büyük çoğunluğunun hala hayatta olduğu zamanlarda yayınlandığı için büyük önem taşıyor. Araştırma-inceleme yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma; Giriş, Hatırat, Kemal Balıkesir, Yeni Mecmua, Yeni Mecmua’da Kemal Bey’in Milli Mücadele Hatıraları ve Sonuç başlıklarından oluşmuştur.
Kemal Fiskesir was born in 1888 in the Martlı neighborhood of Fiskesir, as the son of Amasialı Captain Hafiz Omer Efendi and Muveddet Mrs. from the Tepecik Village of Fiskesir. After completing his primary school in Fiskesir, he continued his education in Istanbul. Accordingly, he graduated from Eyüp Military High School, Tower Military Preparation School, Istanbul Harp School and Harp Academy. Found under the rule of Fiskesir and educated many soldiers in the army, Kemal Fiskesir, who belongs to the Turkmen-born Cebbâr-zade family, as a soldier, is a national fighter who was voluntarily involved in the National Struggle years, northwestern Anatolian Kuwait Nation. Although he was a soldier, he formed civilians when necessary and carried out successful military movements. Mr. Kemal, the national struggle leader of Fiskesir, has recorded that he has lived and done since the first time he participated in the national struggle. He published these memories in New Mecmua, a magazine that supported the newly established Republic regime and criticized what was faced with it. The memories do not contain the entire life of Kemal Fiskesir because of the sudden end of the magazine's publication life, covering a part of the year 1919. But the memories are extremely important because they give information from the first hand of the person who witnessed the events and have not been used in a way until today. This study was prepared based on the fact that the memories in the New Mecmua, which is located in the ISAM database, have not been mentioned in the works published so far. In addition, data was collected by consulting first-degree relatives while collecting information about the life of Kemal Fiskesir, because it will collect information through local history and verbal history studies, making the life stories of individuals more scientific and wealthy. In publications related to Kemal Fiskesir, it is seen that memories related to the Liberation War were published about half a century or later from the events. At this point, the memories in the journal in the ISAM database are of great importance because the events such as 1923 were published in a very close date and the majority of witnesses of the incident were published in the times when they were still alive. The study used the research-examination method; Introduction, Remembrance, Kemal Fiskesir, New Mecmua, New Mecmua's National Struggle Memories and Results of Mr. Kemal.
Kemal Balıkesir was born in the Martlı District of Balıkesir in 1888, as the son of Captain Hafız Ömer Efendi form Amasya and Müveddet Hanım from Tepecik Village of Balıkesir. After completing primary school in Balıkesir, he continued his education in Istanbul. He graduated from Eyüp Military Middle School, Kuleli Military Preparatory School, Istanbul War College and War Academy, respectively. Kemal Balıkesir was a member of a family that was ruled by Balıkesir and raised many soldiers for the army. He was originally a member of the Turkmen origin Cebbar-zade family. As a soldier, he was a national mujahid who voluntarily took part in the Northwest Anatolian National Forces during the years of the National Struggle. Although he was a soldier, he made successful military operations by forming detachments of civilians when it is necessary. Kemal Bey was one of the national struggle leaders of Balıkesir, recorded his experiences and actions since he first joined the National Struggle. After the War of Independence, he was published these memories in New Journal (Yeni Mecmua), a journal that supported the newly established Republic regime and criticized those who opposed it. The memories did not cover Kemal Balıkesir's whole life, but a part of 1919, due to the sudden end of the journal's publication life. However, memories are extremely important as they give first-hand information from the witness of events and have not been used in any way until today. This study has been prepared based on the fact that the memories in the journal, which are in the ISAM database, have not been mentioned in the studies published until today. In addition, since collecting information through local history and oral history studies will transform the life stories of individuals more scientific and enrich, while collecting information about the life of Kemal Balıkesir, first-degree relatives were also interviewed and data were collected. In the publications about Kemal Balıkesir, it is seen that especially the memoirs about the War of Independence were published after about half a century or more after the events. At this point, the memories in the journal in the ISAM database are of great importance considering the fact that they were published quite close to the time of events such as 1923 and when the majority of the witnesses of the event were still alive. The study in which the research-analysis method was used; It consists of the titles Introduction, Memorandum, Kemal Balıkesir, New Journal (Yeni Mecmua), Memories of the National Struggle of Kemal Bey in New Journal (Yeni Mecmua) and Conclusion.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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