Özet:

The Iberian Peninsula is known as Endulus, which is located in the southwest of the European continent and is now located by the states of Spain and Portugal. There are different opinions about the meaning of the name and why it is given to this area. The first of these is the name Hz. Noah’s grandson, Andulus, was a thousand to the thousand to the thousand to the thousand to the thousand. According to this point of view. And Noah’s grandson, Andalus, was the first man to settle in the Iberian peninsula. This is the name of the city, which is named “Thousand Years” and is called “Thousand Years”. The second point of view is that the region where the Vandalans, who belong to the Eastern Germen, live, is given the name Endulus. The Vandalers living between the Vistul and Oder rivers in eastern Germany, V. At the beginning of the century, they migrated from the north to the south to the Cebel-i Târık Gulf and passed from here to Africa. The northern Africans gave this name to the south of the Iberian Peninsula where the Vandal arrived. After the conquest of Spain by the Arab commander Târik b. Ziyad (102/720) the entire area extending from the Cebel-i Târik to the Pyrenees mountains was named Endulus. He is the wicked, the wicked, the wicked, the wicked, the wicked, the wicked. The name Endulus, which covers the provinces, has become widely used by different nations over time. During the time of the Emevian Khalifa of Spain, Velid b. Abdilmelik (96/715) after the conquest by Muslims, the Muslim Indulus State was established in the region. Abdurrahmân ed-Dâhil In the period of 172/788, as well as the political stability of the region, cultural activities were carried out in this region. One of the cultural activities that attracted attention in this period is the translation movement initiated by the Indu-Sud Arabs. In the framework of these activities, the Indus Arabs translated the works of ancient Greek medicine and philosophy into their own languages and added their valuable honours to these translations. Scientific activities in the region have soon caused the interest of Western Europe to shift into Arabic geography and Arabic language. As a result, the Muslim Endulus State has become a bridge that allows ancient Greek resources to reach Western European researchers. In this period, there have also been a number of innovations in literature, especially in the poem style. But the novelty in the poem style has not suddenly been the imitation of ancient Arab poetry, the reconstruction of ancient Arab poetry and the long process that covers the original poetry periods far from imitation. The "classic period" poets, in which the ancient Arab poetry is imitated, which can also be called the time of imitation of the East, have written poems in the classical case format as both content and structure. and VIII. This is one of the greatest poems of the world, and the greatest of the world, the greatest of the world, the greatest of the world, the greatest of the world.It is possible to count the names such as Judge B. Hisham (p.961/979) and Abbas B. Nâsih (p.238/853). by Miladi IX. At the beginning of the century, the Indulish poets who were able to get rid of the imitation of the East were able to present new and original poems. For the first time in Endulus, the kind of agreement that appears and is written to be composed is also within this scope. As a literary species, the alleged conversations that were first revealed by Mukaddem b. Mu'afâ al-Kabrî (p.299/912) include subjects such as gazel, imaging and amriyât processed in the classical Arab case. Although in the subject matter it appears similar to the poems of the ignorant, it is quite different from the classical poems in the form, i.e. in the form of the wheat and the layout of the cage. In the first quarter of the Xth century, it is seen that the Arab poems of the classical period began to reimulate Arab poems. This “touch movement” is not limited to the poems built in the ignorance period and includes the poems of the Abbasi period, where Arab literature has reached its peak in poems and generations. by Ibn Hani. 362/983), Ibn Şüheyd (p.426/1035) and Ibn Derrâc (p.421/1030) and Ibn 'Abdirabbih (p.426/1035) which is the subject of the work. The period represented by the poets as 328/940 is called the "neoclassical" period. The XI. The poets of the century, in addition to imitating the East, the classical Arabic poetry, in terms of form and content, also depicted the natural beauty of Endulus. In addition, they brought a lot of poems and novelty in terms of the subject. Among the poets of this period, which can also be called the period of exemption from imitation, can be mentioned names such as Ibn Zeydûn (e. 463/1071) and Ibn Amr (e. 479/1086) . by XII. Thro the century, the Indus Arab poets have developed their own style and contents, which contain harmonious, simple and understandable words, where the musical tone is felt, away from the style in which the classic style is dominated. Among these poets can be the leading names of the period, such as Ibn Abdûn (e.529/1134), Ibn Hafâce (e.533/1139), Ibn Bakî (e.540/1145). As mentioned above, Ibn ‘Abdirabbih is one of the poets of the neo-classic period, the time of imitation of the East.

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