Özet:

The contradictory meaning links are an integral part of the language, so the words, phrases, phrases can contradict each other in a meaningful sense. But the opposite meaning is, above all, a specific verbal phenomenon. The words that make up a contrary meaning pair must have a common type of meaning. But these words only contradict between them by one of their meaningful components. This significative contradiction that arises between the words constitutes the precondition of the contrary meaning from a linguistic point of view. In every language there is a widely opposite meaning. Nevertheless, the research on contrary words has shown less progress than the equivalent word research. Despite the numerous research done in the Russian language, the concept of opposite meaning has not yet been fully illuminated. Each researcher in the study on this subject adopts his own approach. However, in the Russian language, contrary words are often studied in three main groups: contrary contrary, integrative contrary, and vectoral contrary. There is no common type of classification for such words to be studied from a meaningful point of view. Therefore, for the introduction of these types of classification that exist in our study and for the presentation of a systematic table, the aim is to study, sampling the types of classification that are meaningfully highlighted in the Russian language using semantic, morphological and imaging research methods. In the first part of this article, general information on opposite words in the Russian language has been given, but the research in this field has been discussed. In Russian linguistics it has been referred to the definitions of contrary words and it has been tried to illuminate the basic characteristics of the contrary meaning from a linguistic point of view. In the second chapter in Russian, the types of classification of contrary words are discussed in a meaningful sense, various assessments are made and explained by examples.

Anahtar Kelimeler: