Özet:

Turkey’s capitalism has tried to get out of the depression process in which it entered since 1977, as in many countries in the world in the same period, under the guidance of new right-wing policies. Since 1980, Turkey has entered a process of reconstruction under the leadership of a new theoretical-political perspective. The policies that came up with 1980 were considered as a means for the construction of a new form of accumulation and the outcome from the crisis as a result of the long expansion process that was undergoing in parallel with the world economy after the Second World War in Turkey by the end of the 1970s. As it is known, in the same period, the Keynesian expansion process after the Second World War ended, and from the mid-70s, in the central capitalist countries, the Neo-liberal policies came to work out of the “Keynesian prosperity crisis.” In this process, some theoretical and political approaches in both the world and Turkey have come to the forefront towards the establishment of the ideological dominance of the new right-wing policies. Some of these approaches were directly aimed at supporting the new right perspective and building the theoretical background of this perspective. But in this process there is no concern about the support of the new right perspective, with the theses they have expressed indirectly in the approaches that bring water to the mining of the new right crane. In this study, the new right-wing and state-centered approaches, which have been presented in this historical axis and which have become a hegemonic speech over time, which analyze on the basis of the priority of the civil society’s state-division, the social and economic disasters that are experienced in this process, which also emphasize the determining role of the state, will be critically examined. In the study, the new right transformation process in Turkey, with the point of view of the analysis of the state form and the new right approaches have no convincing theoretical perspectives, the thesis that a social class-centered analysis has more explanatory power in order to analyze the state form in Turkey and to understand the causes of the social economic disaster in a healthy way. The idea that the state is immersed in the complex relations of social relations, contradictions and struggles, and that there is a dynamic mutual determination relationship between social relations and struggles and the state, instead of the idea that the state is conceived as a separate and neutral instrument on society, will be promoted to the idea that it provides a more useful framework for the analysis of the anti-democratic state form emerging in the Neo-liberal process in Turkey. In this context, the general characteristics of the new right and state-centric approaches, which first approach disorder and state issues, state autonomy, separation from civil society or strong state tradition by emphasizing and eventually openly or covered the idea of overcoming the minimal state and strong state tradition, theoretically-politically supported, will be revealed by a critical approach. In the letter, the social class-centered state analysis, which will then provide a more satisfying perspective in terms of understanding the causes of the disaster in the Turkish society and the social origins of the anti-democratic state form and the understanding of the state’s crisis and irrationality it shows in Turkey, the understanding of the social and class-centered relations of the political attitudes that dominate in politics (such as the reduction of the state, opening up, integration to the EU), will be developed with evidence from the recent period of Turkey’s history.