Özet:

Iranian Turkishness, which is located in the most central region of the Turkic World, has created a great civilization dating back centuries in this geography with underground and aboveground riches. This important and valuable ancient Turkish homeland has faced various social and political problems in the course of history. These problems peaked, especially during the periods when Turks were kept away from the government of the country. Iranian Turkish literature had the biggest share of these problems. It is the folk poets, who are the memory of the people, that were the biggest carriers of the interrupted Turkish language and literature. The fact that poetry allows to express feelings and thoughts implicitly and that it can easily spread from language to language led to an increase in such works. However, poetry fell short of expressing social problems. Novel and story could not find the opportunity to develop. After the Islamic Revolution, the use of Turkish was eased, and important progress was made as a result of the devoted efforts of the intellectuals including Dr. Cevat Héy’et, Dr. Muhammed Taki Zehtabi, Hamid Nutgî, M. A. Ferzane, Hüseyin Sadı€, İbrahim Refref, İsmail Hadi, Semed Béhrengî, Yahya Şeyda and Ali Rıza Sarrafî, etc. One of these intellectuals is Ali Hüseyinzâde Daş€ın. He is a very prolific writer who works in almost every field of language and literature. He came to the fore especially with his dictionary studies, but he did many studies on Turkish culture, folklore and literature. In this study, Daş€ın’s stories were scanned by document analysis method, elements related to folk and folk culture were identified and supported with examples from the texts.

 

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