Özet:

The development preparing the ground for the birth of the pushing movement was the abolition of the Hokand Muhtar Government, formed during the Period of the Provisional Government, in 1918. In 1918 the movement spread to Fergana. It was followed by Hive and Buhara. The forces were grouped in separate areas. There was a separate area under the control of each leader. The objective of the pushing movement was to save Turkey from Soviet domination. The movement gained a great momentum under the leadership of Enver Pasha in 1921. With the assassination of Enver Pasha in 1922, the Basmaci movement did not end, but it lost its superiority in the early years. In 1926 a resuscitation occurred in the Basmaci movement under the administration of the Lakay-long leader Ibrahim Bek. But this resistance ended in June 1931 and Ibrahim Bek was arrested. There is a lot of work in Turkey that addresses the pushing movement. So far’s studies have included the term ‘Primary’, how the movement was born and developed, the reasons for the movement’s failure and the tactics the Soviet power used in this struggle. In this study, the aim of the fight with examples from the documents in the Russian State Military Archive (RGBA/RGVA) was to be transmitted from the Soviet eyes. Information about the movement’s important leaders to Ibrahim Bek and the people, not only the Soviet government’s views of the Red Army soldiers on the fight against the Dumpers, the reflection of the support of the Turkish people to the Dumpers movement in military communications, the difficulties faced by the non-Russian troops for the purpose of fighting the Dumpers, and how the Soviet government applied religious men to eliminate the support of the people to the movement.