Görüntüleme
41
İndirme
8
Osmanlı Devleti’nde halk arasında en fazla anlaşmazlık yaşanan konulardan birisi yaylalar olmuştur. Orta Asya’dan gelen geleneksel yaylacılık kültürü ve hayvancılığın en önemli ekonomik alanlardan birisi olması bu anlaşmazlıkların her zaman ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Devlet bu anlaşmazlıkların giderilmesi konusunda her türlü tedbiri almaya çalışmıştır. Tedbirler arasında, güvenliğin sağlanması ilk sırada gelmektedir. Güvenliğin dışında otlak ve mera anlaşmazlığı, su sıkıntısının had safhaya ulaştığı yaz aylarında su kaynakları ile ilgili sıkıntılar ve bazı bölgelerde Müslim-gayrimüslim aileler arasında anlaşmazlıklar meydana gelmiştir. Yaylalardaki anlaşmazlıklar ülkenin Rumeli topraklarında daha fazla görülmektedir. Filibe ve Lofça köylüleri arasındaki anlaşmazlığın çözümü ve Tırnova’da anlaşmazlığın giderilmesi için mühendis talep edilmiştir. Karadağ’da yayla anlaşmazlığı silahlı çatışmaya dönüşmüş, iki tabur asker istenmiştir. İpek kazasında Müslümanlar ile Hıristiyan halk arasında yayla anlaşmazlığı ortaya çıkmıştır. İşkodra ve Karadağ ahalisi arasındaki yayla anlaşmazlığının giderilmesi için yayla sınırlarına kuleler yapılması gündeme gelmiştir. Kosova’daki yayla anlaşmazlıkları için askeri kuvvet istenmiştir. Anadolu’da ise Gümüşhane, Konya, Ankara, Trabzon, Erzurum şehirlerine bağlı yaylalarda halk arasında anlaşmazlıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Konya’daki yaylalarda halkın ihtiyacı için yeterli mera ve su kuyularının açılması için yetkililer görevlendirilerek, elli bin kuruş tahsisat ayrılmıştır. Yayla anlaşmazlıklarında ölüm olayları meydana gelmiş ve zanlılar yakalanmıştır. Erzurum’da bulunan Kürt ahali mera ve yaylalar nedeniyle her zaman tartıştıklarından dolayı gerekli tedbirler alınmıştır. Yayla anlaşmazlıkları çok uzun yıllar devam etmiş, mahkemeler yıllarca sürmüş ve anlaşmazlıklar sonucunda can kaybı olmaması için askeri kuvvetler sevk edilmiştir.
One of the most controversial issues in the Ottoman state among the peoples was the flagship. Traditional spread culture from Central Asia and being one of the most important economic areas of livestock has always caused these disputes to arise. The government has made every effort to resolve these disputes. Among the precautions, security is in the first place. Except for security, there have been disputes between the outskirts and the outskirts, problems with the water resources in the summer when the water shortage reached the deadline, and disputes between Muslim-Muslim families in some regions. Disputes in the rivers are more seen in the Rumeli territory of the country. The engineer was requested to resolve the dispute between the Filipe and Lofça peasants and to resolve the dispute in Ternova. The conflict has become a armed struggle, and two troops are called for. There was a conflict between Muslims and the Christian people. There is a dispute between the cities and the cities in order to resolve the dispute between the cities and the cities. Military forces are called for for the conflict in Kosovo. In Anadolu, there have been disputes between the people in the fountains connected to Silverhane, Konya, Ankara, Trabzon, and Erzurum cities. In the shores in Konya, the authorities were commissioned to open the water shores and water shores sufficient for the needs of the people, and a total of fifty thousand pounds were allocated. There were deaths in disputes, and the victims were arrested. Therefore, there is no doubt that there is an uncertainty of the righteous, and there is no doubt that there is an uncertainty of the righteous, and there is no doubt that there is an uncertainty. The disputes have been held for many years, the courts have been held for many years, and the military forces have been sent so that there are no deaths as a result of the disputes.
One of the most disputed issues among the people in the Ottoman Empire was the plateaus. These disputes were very common because of the traditional transhumant culture from Central Asia and the fact that animal husbandry is one of the most important economic activities of people. The State has tried to take every precaution to resolve these disputes. Among the measures, ensuring security comes first. Apart from security, pasture disputes, water shortages in the summer months and problems in some regions between Muslim and non-Muslim families were common conflict causes. Disagreements in the plateaus are more common in the country's Rumelia. An engineer was requested to settle the dispute between the villages of Plovdiv and Lovech and to settle the dispute in Veliko Tarnovo. In Montenegro, the plateau dispute turned into an armed conflict and two battalion soldiers were requested. In the district of Ipek, conflict between the Muslims and the Christian people raised because of plateau dispute. In order to settle the plateau dispute between Shkodra and the inhabitants of Montenegro, the construction of towers on the plateau borders has been brought into agenda. Military force was requested for the plateau disputes in Kosovo. In Anatolia, disputes arose among the people in the plateaus of Gümüşhane, Konya, Ankara, Trabzon and Erzurum. Authorities were assigned to open enough pastures and water wells for the needs of the people in the highlands in Konya, and fifty thousand cents were allocated. Deaths occurred in plateau disputes and suspects were arrested. Necessary measures have been taken since the Kurdish people in Erzurum have always argued about pastures and plateaus. Plateau disputes continued for many years, courts lasted for years, and military forces were dispatched to prevent loss of life as a result of the disputes.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Alıntı Yap
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
