Atıf Sayısı
6
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37
İndirme
13
Diller, gelişmesini sürekli etkileyen kolaylık kanunları gereği bazı görev ögelerini bazen aşındırmış ve bu görevleri başka görev ve anlam ögelerine yüklemiştir. İşaretsiz olan bu görev ögeleri; dildeki ek veya kelimelerin yerini tutan, genellikle derin yapıdan anlaşılan ve dilin kendi mantığında varlığını hissettiren eksiltili unsurlardır. Konuşma dilinde olduğu gibi, edebî metin değeri taşıyan eserlerde de bu eksiltmelere rastlanır. Çünkü eksiltmelerdeki asıl amaç, az söze çok ve etkili anlamlar yüklemektir. Edip Ahmet Yüknekî de ifadelerinde bu etkiyi sağlamak için, Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ta işaretsiz görev ögelerinden yararlanmıştır. Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ın Türk yazı dilinin ilk dönemlerinden günümüze ulaşabilmiş az sayıda eserden biri olmasında, dil ve edebiyat yönü göz ardı edilemez; fakat aynı dönem eserleri oldukları için, Atebetü’l-Hakâyık çoğunlukla Kutadgu Bilig’le mukayese edilmiş ve ona bir değer biçilmiştir. Öğretici bir eser olması sebebiyle, dil incelikleri üzerinde Kutadgu Bilig kadar durulmamıştır. Hâlbuki onu yüzyıllar öncesinden günümüze taşıyan şey, sadece dini ve öğretici yönü değildir. Döneminin halk dilini ve ifade gücünü iyice sindirmiş bir yazarın akılda yer edecek üslubu da onu kalıcı kılmıştır. İslam dininin önem verdiği ahlak değerlerini, aydın ve halkın anlayabileceği bir dille ele alan Edip Ahmet Yüknekî; bize Karahanlı Türkçesinin dil hususiyetlerinin ipuçlarını sunmaktadır. Bengü Taşlardan günümüze kadar gelen eksiltili / işaretsiz görev ögeleri, Karahanlı Türkçesinin farklı kullanımlarıyla Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ta da yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada, Atebetü’l-Hakâyık’ın eksiltili / işaretsiz görev ögeleri tespit edilmiştir. Üzerinde durulan eksiltili / işaretsiz görev ögeleri sadece yazarın üslubuyla ilgili değildir. Türk dilinin gelişim hususiyetleri ve Karahanlı Türkçesinin nitelikleri bu eksiltili / işaretsiz kullanımlarda etkilidir. Bu sebeple, tespitler analiz ve değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuş ve böylece eser ve dönemi hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
Languages, due to the laws of facility that constantly influence their development, have sometimes overwhelmed some task objects and charged these tasks on other tasks and meaning objects. These unmarkable task objects are exhausted elements that place the additions or words in the language, which are often understood from the deep structure and which make the language feel the existence in its own logic. As in the language of speech, literary texts with value are also found in these shortcomings. Because the main purpose of the scratches is to load many and effective meanings to little word. And, in the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he is the one who gives righteousness to the people of the world. As Atebetü'l-Hakâyık is one of the few works that can reach from the early periods of the Turkish written language to the present day, the language and literary direction cannot be neglected; but because they are the works of the same period, Atebetü'l-Hakâyık is mostly compared to Kutadgu Bilig and is made a value to it. Because it was a teaching work, it was not so striking as Kutadgu Knowing on the language subtles. But what carries it from centuries before to today is not just a religious and teaching aspect. The language of the people and the power of the expression of a writer that was well digested in the mind also made it permanent. The moral values of Islam are addressed in a language that is clear and people can understand, and Ahmet Yüknekî offers us the clues of the language specificities of Karahanlı Turkish. The exhausted / unmarked task objects from Bengu Stones to the present day have also been included in Atebetü'l-Hakâyık with the various uses of Karahanlı Turkish. In this study, we have identified the untouched / unmarked task objects of Atebetü'l-Hakâyik. The exhausted / unmarked task objects placed on it are not just related to the writer's style. The specificities of the development of the Turkish language and the qualities of Karahanlı Turkish are effective in these exhausted / unmarked uses. Therefore, the findings were subjected to analysis and evaluation, and thus conclusions were made about the work and the period.
Languages have sometimes eroded some of the functional elements due to the practicability and comprehensibility laws which constantly affect their development and have put these functions on other functional and semantic elements. These unmarked functional elements are elliptical structures which replace affixes or words in the language, which are generally recognized thanks to the deep structure and which are felt in the language’s own logic These ellipses are found in the works regarded as literary texts as in the spoken language, because the main purpose of ellipses is to produce many and effective meanings using a few words. In order to provide this effect in his statements, Edip Ahmet Yüknekî also benefited from unmarked functional elements in Atebetüetl-Hakâyık. Linguistic and literal aspect of Atebetü’l-Hakâyık cannot be ignored as it is one of the few works that have reached to the present from the first periods of the Turkish written language. However, Atebetü’l-Hakâyık was often compared to Kutadgu Bilig since they were works of the same period. Due to the fact that it is a didactic work, language particulars were not emphasized in Atebetüetl-Hakâyık as in Kutadgu Bilig. However, what has carried Atebetüetl-Hakâyık to the present is not just its religious and instructive aspect. The style of the writer, who deeply understood the public language and power of expression of his time, also made him permanent. Edip Ahmet Yüknekî, who dealt with the moral values to which the religion of Islam attaches importance by using a language that could be understood by the intellectuals and the people, presents us the clues about the characteristics of Qarakhanid Turkish language. Elliptical/ unmarked functional elements that have come from Bengü Taş to the present were included in Atebetül-Hakâyık with different uses of Qarakhanid Turkish language. In this study, elliptical/ unmarked functional elements in Atebetüetl-Hakâyık were determined. The emphasized elliptical/ unmarked functional elements are not only related to the author’s style. The developmental characteristics of Turkish language and the qualities of Qarakhanid Turkish language are effective in the use of these elliptical / unmarked structures. For this reason, the findings were analyzed and evaluated and inferences were made about the work.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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