Özet:

Much of notions have been escalated that the spoken tongue & language is considered the only method of communication among the individuals of society, thus linguistic researchers have been concerned with conducting a variety of researches that uncover the crucial of spoken intended language and the semantics of not only its vocabulary but also lexical structures; However, this concern in its general sense was not accurate, and does not indicate final features in the process of human communicational interaction. since the twentieth century emerged with its modern linguistic studies, modern linguists have figured out that the process of communication does not take place through spoken language only, but that humans use diversity of other methods such as mobile gestures, physical signs, (body language) symbols, and so on; however its worth mentioning here that Al-Jahiz as a prominent writer had already preceded them in inculcation this science. Speech is regarded as one of diverse methods by which populace communicate with each other, thus this method is not only the most ubiquitous but also an effective among those , utilizing the auditory input , and in addition to the auditory input functioned in speaking; however people use other inputs , including the visual input , when they make physical movements and the face expressions , gesture and movements of the hands are direct visual aids of communication by means of what the speakers are accustomed to and familiar with; however it is worth mentioning that linguistic marks remain the most important means of interactive communication among the cluster of speakers. The importance of this science has prominently emerged, as it has considered as one of the pragmatic thesis, since mankind is in needs of it at any urgent time of his daily life, therefore he has to interact with its messages, and realize their meaning and implications, as he sends various physical messages, expressing his secrets and secrets, which he must be highly attentive, in order to act well in each situation Furthermore body language has been embodied in several of the Prophet’s declaration, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his companions, and his signs, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, were evidence that gesture and body language may be a substitute for the pronunciation or a visible clarification for it. Al-Jahiz was considered to be the first writer who has initiated to create the concept of signification and turn the spot of light on this norm of this statement, defined its limits, separated its types, and said about it what had not been previously mentioned, after he derived his notions from Greek philosophy. The five statements, which are the pronunciation, the calligraphy, the sign, the contract, and the nasbah. then this concept was graded until it became part of the science of meanings according to Qudamah bin Jaafar, then it was included within the science of Badi by Al-Askari and Ibn Rashiq, therefore that sign and body language became among the third section of the sections of Arabic rhetoric, which is the science of Badi. Al-Jahiz recognized that some of the signs are valid, and some of them are invalid, and that this is due to the sign’s compatibility with the pronunciation, or its conflict with it. If the sign harmonizes with the pronunciation, it becomes correct, the elements of the intent are fulfilled, and the semantic becomes eloquent, and reaches the heart in a glorious form. But if the sign differs from the pronunciation, then the meaning is shrouded in ambiguity, and the intended recipient is confused, and the speaker comes to him from the wrong door, then he falls into confusion, and the meaning remains hidden, because its owner did not improve its output, and expressing it due to the dissonance between the pronunciation and the sign, and that is a mistake, what an error???? and he does not deny that the origin in the statement is mere pronunciation on the contrary it highlights other methods, and one of the most crucial of that is the reference, and if it is not independent often - by semantics, it is regarded to be an aid to the utterance in the statement, and if the word is unrevealed for one reason or another, it emerges to accordingly altered on his behalf, because it is its auxiliary, and much more illustrated to him in the depiction intention.

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