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II. Dünya Savaşında birçok ülke harabeye dönmüş, milyonlarca insan hayatını kaybetmiştir. Savaş sona ermek üzereyken 25 Nisan- 26 Haziran 1945 tarihleri arasında dünya barışı ve güvenliği için ulus devletlerin herhangi bir şekilde uluslararası sahada kuvvet kullanımını engellemek adına 50 ülkenin temsilcisi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Kaliforniya eyaletinde San Francisco kentinde Birleşmiş Milletler Uluslararası Organizasyon Konferansında bir araya gelmiştir. 24 Ekim 1945 tarihinde savaş sonrasında Çin, Fransa, Sovyetler Birliği, Birleşik Krallık, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve çoğunluk ülkeler tarafından uluslararası hukuk bağlamında tüzüğün onaylanması ile Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) uluslararası bir örgüt olarak teşekkül etmiştir. Savaş sonrası, dünya terörizm adı altında yeni bir küresel tehdit ile karşı karşıya kalmış ve terör eylem ve faaliyetleri ile yüzleşmişlerdir. Değişen yeni tehdit algıları nedeni ile terörden mağdur olan ulus devletler konunun çözümü için uluslararası örgüt olan Birleşmiş Milletler ’de çözüm arayışında bulunmuştur. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Birleşmiş Milletler ’in uluslararası hukuk çerçevesinde, küresel terörizm ile mücadelesini analiz ederek ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu çalışma nitel keşifsel araştırma olup, araştırmanın metodolojisi olarak Birleşmiş Milletler ’in terörle mücadele kapsamında 1972-2020 dönemlerine ait Genel Kurul ve Güvenlik Konseyi kararları ile Genel Sekreter raporları ve Güvenlik Konseyi misyon raporlarından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Birleşmiş Milletler ’in terör ile mücadeleyi uluslararası anlaşmalar ve sözleşmeler uyarınca ve çağın gereklerine göre geliştirdiği görülmüştür. Ancak Boko Haram, FARC, HAFTAR, ISIL, LTTE ve Taliban terör örgütleriyle mücadele BM’nin gündemine alınmasına rağmen ETA, FETÖ, IRA, PKK terör örgütleri BM’nin gündeminde pek yer almadığı görülmüştür. Bu noktada bir çifte standart olduğu görülmektedir. ETA ve IRA, İspanya ve İngiltere’nin lehine amaçlı dile getirilmez iken, PKK ve FETÖ örgütü Türkiye’nin aleyhine amaçlı kurulda dile getirilmemektedir.
and II. Many countries were destroyed during the World War, and millions of people lost their lives. From April 25 to June 26, 1945, representatives of 50 countries gathered at the United Nations International Conference in San Francisco, California, in order to prevent the use of force in any way by national states for world peace and security. On 24 October 1945, after the war, China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and the majority of countries, with the approval of the Charter in the context of international law, the United Nations (UN) was formed as an international organization. After the war, the world faced a new global threat under the name of terrorism, and they faced terrorist actions and activities. As a result of the changing new perceptions of threats, the nation states, which are victims of terrorism, have been looking for a solution in the United Nations, an international organization for the solution of the issue. The main objective of this research is to reveal the United Nations’ struggle against global terrorism in the framework of international law by analyzing it. This study is a discovery research and the methodology of the research has been used by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council Decisions of 1972-2020, the Secretary-General’s reports and the Security Council’s mission reports. The findings have shown that the United Nations has developed the fight against terror in accordance with international agreements and treaties and according to the needs of the age. But the fight against Boko Haram, FARC, HAFTAR, ISIL, LTTE and Taliban terrorist organizations, although the UN agenda is included, ETA, FETO, IRA, PKK terrorist organizations have not been included much in the UN agenda. This is a double standard at this point. While ETA and IRA are not expressed in favor of Spain and Britain, PKK and FETO are not expressed in the council against Turkey.
Many countries were devastated and millions of people lost their lives in Second World War. As the war was about to end, between April 25 and June 26, 1945, representatives of 50 countries gathered at the United Nations International Organization Conference in San Francisco, California, USA. The purpose of this meeting was to prevent the use of force in the international arena for world peace and security. The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 as an international organization with the approval of the statute in the context of International Law by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the majority countries. After the war, the world faced a new global threat which was called as terrorism, and they faced terrorist acts and activities. As a result of the changing perceptions of new threats, the nation-states that suffered from terrorism sought a solution in the United Nations, which is the International Organization, for the solution of the issue. The main purpose of this research is to analyze and reveal the United Nations' counter-terrorism within the framework of international law. This study is qualitative exploratory research, and as the methodology of the research, the General Assembly, Security Council and Secretary General Reports and Resolutions of the United Nations for the period of 1972-2020 within the scope of counter-terrorism were used. According to the findings obtained, it was seen that the United Nations developed the fight against terrorism in accordance with international agreements, conventions and the requirements of the century age. As a result, it was seen that Boko Haram, FARC, HAFTAR, ISIL, LTTE and Taliban terrorist organizations were found on the UN's agenda while ETA, FETO, IRA, PKK were not on the agenda. There seems to be a double standard at this point. Not mentioning ETA and IRA benefits Spain and the UK. But not mentioning about PKK and FETO means some countries are protecting these terrorist organizations.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Hukuk; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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