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Hz. Ömer’in Ağabeyi Zeyd B. Hattâb’ın Hayatı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
2020
Dergi:  
ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research
Yazar:  
Özet:

Zeyd b. Hattâb, ikinci halife Hz. Ömer’in büyük kardeşi, Hz. Peygamber’in eşi Hz. Hafsa’nın amcası ve tabiînin neslinden Abdurrahman b. Zeyd’in babasıdır. O, İslâm davetinin yayılmaya başladığı ilk zamanlarda Müslüman olmasına rağmen, tebliğ faaliyetleri bu devrede gizli yürütüldüğünden dolayı, Müslüman olduğunu hemen açıklamadı. Hayatındaki bu önemli değişimi uzun süre ev halkından ve özellikle kardeşi Hz. Ömer’den sakladı. Bu yüzden nübüvvetin altıncı yılında Müslüman olmak için Erkâm’ın evinde giden Hz. Ömer, abisini karşısında görünce bir an şaşkınlığını gizleyemedi. Zira kız kardeşi Fâtıma gibi abisi Zeyd de iman etme hususunda kendisinden önce davranmışlardı. Zeyd’in adından Mekke’nin zorlu günlerinde çok fazla bahsedilmese de Medîne döneminde onun ismi ve faaliyetleri biraz daha belirginleşir. Nitekim o, Medîne’ye hicret çağrısı yapıldığında, bu çağrıya kulak veren ilk muhacirlerdendi. Medîne’ye ulaştıktan sonra Benî Abdülmünzir’in konuğu oldu ve muâhâta katıldı. Savaşa izin verilmesiyle birlikte Bedir, Uhud ve Hendek gibi önemli savaşlarda yer aldı ve bu savaşlardaki cesaretinden dolayı adından söz ettirdi. Hz. Ebû Bekir dönemini de idrak eden Zeyd, bu dönemde ortaya çıkan yalancı peygambere karşısında dirayetli bir duruş sergiledi. Onlarla yapılan mücadeleye katılarak, Hz. Peygamber’in meclisinde bulunan ama bir müddet sonra yalancı peygamberlere inanıp dinden çıkan Reccal’i öldürmeye ant içti. Onun dinden çıkmasına ve Hz. Peygamber’den öğrendiklerini yanlış işlerde kullanmasına çok sinirlendi. Bu yüzden Reccal’i öldürmek için çaba sarf etti ve arzu ettiği şeyi gerçekleştirdi. Yemâme gününde Müslümanların bayrağını taşıyan Zeyd, bu savaşta büyük yararlılık gösterdikten sonra şehit oldu. Kardeşinin şehadetiyle ondan uzak kalmanın hüznünü yaşayan Hz. Ömer, onu her zaman özlemle yâd etti. Abstract Zayd b. Khattab is the elder brother of the second caliph Omar, Prophet's wife Hafsa's uncle and Abdurrahman b. Zayd’s father. Although he was Muslim in the early days of the Islamic invitation, he did not instantly declare that he was Muslim because the invitation was secretly carried out at that period. He kept this situation like a secret from family members especially his brother, Omar. So, when Omar went to Arkham’s house in the 6th year of nubuwwah, he was so amazed to see his brother. Becase his brother Zeyd, like his sister Fatıma, had preceded to believe. Altough Zayd was not so much mentioned during the hard days of Mecca, his name and activities became more evident during Medina period. Thus, he was one the first refugees when the migration to Medina started. After he reached to Medina, he became guest to Banu Abd munzir and joined the meeting. Then, he battled in important wars such as Bedir, Uhud and Hendek and made his name known. Zayd played a preserving stance against fake prophets apperaed during Abu Bakr’s period. He struggled with them and sweared to kill Reccal who was in the assembly of Prophet and then believed to fake prophets. He was very angry at Raccal’s rejection of the religion and used what he learned from Prophet in wrong Works. That’s why he tried to kill reccal and did what he wanted. Zeyd, carrying Muslim’s flag at Yemame Day, martyrized in this war. Omar always longed for him.

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By Hz. A Review Of Zeyd B. Hattâb's Brother
2020
Yazar:  
Özet:

Zeyd B. Hattâb, the second Khalifa Hz. The greatest brother of Omer, Hz. The wife of the Prophet. He is the uncle of Hafsa and the father of Abdurrahman B. Zeyd. Although he was a Muslim in the early times when the Islamic invitation began to spread, he did not immediately declare that he was a Muslim because the communication activities were held secretly in this circle. This significant change in his life has long been from the household people and especially his brother Hz. He hidden from Omer. Thus, in the sixth year of the Nubuvet, he went to the house of Erkâm to become a Muslim. When she saw her brother, she couldn’t hide a moment of surprise. Zira, his sister Fatima, and his brother Zeid, were treated before him as to belief. The name of Zeyd is not much mentioned in the difficult days of Mecca, but in the Medina period his name and activities become a little more clear. And when he was called to the Midian, he was one of the first messengers to listen to this call. After he arrived at Medine, he became a guest of Abdülmünzir and joined the meeting. With permission to war, Bedir took part in important battles such as Uhud and Hendek, and he mentioned his name because of his courage in these battles. by Hz. He was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one who was the one. In the fight against them, he. He promised to kill Reccal, who was in the congregation of the Prophet, but a while later believed in the liar prophets and went out of religion. Their exile and H.S. He was very angry when he used what he learned from the Prophet in the wrong work. That’s why he tried to kill Reccal and achieved what he wanted. Zeyd, who was carrying the flag of the Muslims on the day of the east, became a martyr after showing great utility in this battle. His brother, who was given his witness, was given his witness to him. She has always missed her. Abstract Zayd b. Khattab is the elder brother of the second caliph Omar, Prophet's wife Hafsa's uncle and Abdurrahman b. Zayd's father. Although he was Muslim in the early days of the Islamic invitation, he did not instantly declare that he was Muslim because the invitation was secretly carried out at that period. He kept this situation as a secret from family members especially his brother, Omar. So, when Omar went to Arkham's house in the 6th year of nubuwwah, he was so amazed to see his brother. Becase his brother Zeyd, like his sister Fatima, had preceded to believe. Altough Zayd was not so much mentioned during the hard days of Mecca, his name and activities became more evident during the Medina period. Thus, he was one of the first refugees when the migration to Medina began. After he reached Medina, he became a guest to Banu Abd Munzir and joined the meeting. Then, he battled in important wars such as Bedir, Uhud and Hendek and made his name known. Zayd played a preserving stance against fake prophets apperaed during Abu Bakr's period. He struggled with them and sweared to kill Reccal who was in the assembly of the Prophet and then believed to false prophets. He was very angry at Raccal's rejection of the religion and used what he learned from the Prophet in wrong works. That's why he tried to kill Reccal and did what he wanted. Zeyd, carrying Muslim's flag at Yemame Day, martyrized in this war. Omar always longed for him.

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ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research

Alan :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Dergi Türü :   Uluslararası

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