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Bu çalışmada Kars yöresi Türk halk müziği sözsüz eserlerinin müzikal açıdan incelenmesi ve incelenen bu eserlerin çalgı eğitiminde kullanılabilirlik durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk boyutunda Kars yöresi Türk halk müziği sözsüz eserlerinin müzikal analizinin yapılması amacıyla doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi sonucunda Kars yöresi Türk halk müziği sözsüz eserlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik TRT repertuarında ve Kültür Bakanlığı kaynaklarında bulunan Kars yöresine ait sözsüz eserler araştırmacı tarafından tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen sözsüz eserlerin; makam dizileri, ölçü birimleri, seyir özellikleri, ses genişliği, tiz ve pes seslerin tespitini yapmak için araştırmacılar tarafından müzikal açıdan incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ikinci boyutunda ise incelenen eserlerin çalgı eğitiminde kullanılabilirliğini belirlemek amacıyla alan uzmanlarına yönelik araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, Kars yöresine ait 48 adet sözsüz eser olduğu, Türk müziği makam analizleri sonucunda eserlerin; Buselik, Çargâh, Gülizar, Hicaz, Hüseyni, Hüzzam, Kürdi, Nikriz, Nişabur, Pençgâh, Rast, Segâh ve Uşşak makam dizisinde olduğu, usul analizleri sonucunda ise eserlerin; 2/4’lük, 3/4’lük, 4/4’lük, 6/4’lük, 7/4’lük, 3/8’lik, 5/8’lik, 6/8’lik, 7/8’lik, 8/8’lik, 9/8’lik, 10/8’lik, 12/8’lik, 18/8’lik, 20/8’lik ve 21/8’lik ölçü birimlerinde eserler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kars yöresine ait 48 adet sözsüz eserlerin çalgı eğitiminde, güzel sanatlar lisesi ve lisans eğitimi düzeyinde basit, orta ve ileri düzeylerde kullanım için uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
This study aims to study the vocal works of Turkish folk music in Kars area from a musical point of view and to determine the availability of these works in play education. In the first dimension of the study, the method of document examination was used for the purpose of the musical analysis of the Turkish folk music works in Kars area. As a result of the document review, the researchers have identified the work of the Kars area in the TRT repertoire for the determination of the vocal works of Turkish folk music and the vocal works of the Kars area found in the Ministry of Culture sources. Discovered vocal works have been musically studied by the researchers to identify offices, measurement units, navigation characteristics, sound width, tick and tick sounds. In the second dimension of the study, the survey form was implemented by researchers for the purpose of determining the availability of the works studied in the play training field. According to the findings obtained from the research, there are 48 uninterrupted works belonging to the Kars area, the Turkish music authority analysis resulting from the works; Buselik, Çargâh, Gülizar, Hicaz, Huseyni, Hüzzam, Kurdi, Nikriz, Nişabur, Pençgâh, Rast, Segâh and Uşak authority series, and the procedural analysis resulting from the works; 2/4's, 3/4's, 4/4's, 6/4's, 7/4's, 3/8's, 5/8's, 6/8's, 7/8's, 8/8's, 9/8's, 10/8's, 12/8's, 18/8's, 20/8's and 21/8's. 48 artworks of the Kars region have been determined to be suitable for use in simple, medium and advanced levels at the high school and bachelor’s level of art and art.
In this study, it was aimed to analyze the nonverbal works of Turkish folk music belong to Kars region in terms of musical and to determine the usability status in instrument education of these works that are examined. In the first dimension of the study, the document analysis method was used to perform the musical analysis of non-verbal works of Turkish folk music belong to Kars region. As a result of the document review, intended for determining the non-verbal works of Turkish folk music in the region of Kars the non-verbal works belong to the Kars region found in the TRT repertoire and the Ministry of Culture resources were determined by the researcher. Of the non-verbal works detected; maqam sequences, measurement units, navigational characteristics, sound width, treble and pes were musically examined by the researchers to determine the sounds. In the second dimension of the research, to determine the usability of the studied works in instrument education a questionnaire form created by the researchers was applied to field experts. According to the findings obtained from the research, there are 48 non-verbal works belonging to Kars region; as a result of Turkish music maqam analyses the works are to be in Buselik, Çargâh, Gülizar, Hicaz, Hüseyni, Hüzzam, Kürdi, Nikriz, Nişabur, Pençgâh, Rast, Segâh and Uşşak maqam sequence; as a result of the procedural analysis, it is determined that there are works in measurement units of 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/4, 7/4, 3/8, 5/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 10/8, 12/8, 18/8, 20/8 and 21/8. It has been determined that 48 non-verbal works belonging to Kars region are suitable for use in the musical education in fine arts high school and undergraduate education level, in simple, intermediate and advanced levels.
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