Özet:

Background:The kidney, a critical organ, is important for maintaining the bodys homeostasis system. A healthy individual excretes 1500–2000 ml of urine per 24 hours. A progressive, permanent decrease of kidney function is known as chronic renal disease. disease staging based on a declining GFR. At the point when an individuals GFR is under 15 ml/min, CKD is taken into consideration. Dialysis is frequently the therapy of choice with CKD patients. The fast elimination of salt and water due to neuromuscular hypersensitivity causes muscle cramps. Exercises are one preventive measure that can be used to stop the loss of muscle protein and keep muscles functioning. If patients experience muscle cramps while undergoing hemodialyzer, nurses can show or advise them on the intradialytic stretching exercise and encourage them to use it. Nurses can provide patients stretching exercises to help them function better if they experience muscle cramps during intradialytichaemodialysis.

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