Özet:

In Turkey Turkish, in the examples “(Sen) ben/ben+im Ankara’ya gel-diğ-im zaman/gün/an/sabah/akşam/gece amcana gitmişti-n.” and “Patronum ben/ben+im işe geç kal-dığım zamanlar(da)/günler(de)/anlar(da) gergin olur.” that is constructed with phrase -DIğI zaman/zamanlar(da)/gün/günler(de)/an/anlar(da)/sabah/sabahlar(da) /akşam/akşamlar(da)/gece/geceler(de) in which subjects of main and subordinate clause are different, it is seen that the subordinate clauses are harmony with both possessive and verbal pronouns. In cases where the main and subordinate clause subjects are the same, the subordinate clause is only harmony with the verbal pronoun: “Ben/*Ben+im Ankara’ya gel-diğ-im zaman/gün/an/sabah/akşam/gece amcama gitmişti-m.”, “Ben/*Ben+im yorgun ol-duğum akşamlar(da) genellikle film izlerim.”. In cases where the plural morpheme is removed, it is observed that the sentences are incorrect: “*Kardeşim ben/ben+im ağrıdan uyuyama-dığım gecede bana masaj yapar.”, “*Ben/*Ben+im ağrıdan uyuyama-dığım gecede egzersiz yaparım.”. In the subordinate clauses formed with the gerund -DIğINdA, even if the main and subordinate subjects are the same or different, the clause only exhibits harmony with the verbal pronoun: “(Sen) ben/*ben+im Ankara’ya gel-diğimde amcana gitmişti-n”, “Ben/*Ben+im Ankara’ya gel-diğimde amcama gitmişti-m.”. The research questions of the study are the examples given above. The sentences were examined according to the Theory of Rising and Control and some tests were developed. Accordingly, based on the word kɛs, which forms the complementizer in Korean, it has been determined that the sentences formed with the phrase -DIğI zaman/zamanlar(da)/gün/günler(de)/an/anlar(da)/sabah/sabahlar(da)/akşam/akşamlar(da)/gece/geceler(de) has common features with similar sentences to the example “Ben [oku-duğum şey+i] biliyorum.”. Within these determinations, it was found that in cases where the main and subordinate clause subjects are the same, the sentences can only be formed with verbal pronouns because subject control is realized, and in cases where they are different, the sentences can be formed with both verbal and possessive pronouns because object raising occurs. Since there is only subject control in the sentences formed with the gerund -DIğINdA, it has been observed that the sentences can only be harmony with the verbal pronoun. In addition to these, in the study, time sentence structures in different languages were exemplified and it was determined that the time sentences in Turkey Turkish were mostly formed with deranked and sometimes balanced sentences. In this respect, Turkey Turkish is thought to have similar aspects with Tzutujil, which belongs to the Mayan language family spoken in Guatemala, and Canela-Krahô, which is spoken in Brazil.