Özet:

In the medieval Islamic world, it was traditionally used as the currency of dinars, dirhems, and leaves, made of gold, silver and baker, respectively. However, in addition to this traditional use, it appears that in different geographics and times some bakery cycles were marketed by writing 'sugar dirhem'. In the 10th century Central Asia, in the 12th century second and in the first half of the 13th century, we find examples of this in the Turkish-Islamic Anadolu and the Al-Cezar region. In addition, there are also records in the Memlûk sources that the 15th-century Egyptian territory of bakery cycles was kept in dirhams. During this process, some rulers put some of their bakery cakes in the circle as a "bent dirheme", some as a "bent fold", while some did not feel the need to specify a currency. This unusual use has confused the minds of some researchers and nazismates and pushed them to question the reason, though limited. But we must also note that these types of cycles seen in different geographics and centuries have not been treated as a subject, not subject to an analytical assessment. In this article, we will present all the cycles we can identify being treated as "bone dirhem" in the medieval Islamic history, and we will focus on whether these cycles are different from others in terms of metal, mining intensity, weight and model. We will also try to explain what this application means, why it is used for it, whether there is a connection between these bakery cycles seen in different geographics and centuries.

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