Abstract:

Mustafa Kemal, the focus of the political power from the beginning of the National Controversy movement in 1919, after the gathering of the Erzurum Congres until the era of Big National Assembly faced with political opposition both in the assembly and out of the assembly. The beginning of the opposition out of the assemly first started in Trabzon and the leader of the opposition was the governer Hamit Bey. Other provinces followed Trabzon. The mentioned opposition movement continued until 1923. The opening of the Big National Assembly and the intense of discourse of Bolshevism in 1920 and later the crime of Ali Şükrü Bey occured in 1923 lead to the break up of the First Assembly were the year of intensified opposition movement. Hamid Bey was no doubt that favorable of the National Controversy but with his grim determination and opposition behaviour preposessed and put on the spot the Government of Ankara. In this study, we will focus on the governor Hamid Bey and the opposition movements that he guided at that time. This study fostered mostly from the regional and voice of the opposition movement news paper of the time İstikbal gazetesi (Future Newspaper) and also from the memorabilia

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