Özet:

British policy of Russia and the Caucasus has followed a different journey before and during the First World War. Without a doubt, the interests of Britain in the Indian colony and the Basra Gulf played an important role in these political downturns. It is known as England XVIII. The end of the 19th century. By the end of the century, it has supported the Ottoman State against Russia for a hundred years, but it has abandoned its policy after Germany emerged as a new power and entered close relations with Istanbul. The increasing German population on the Ottoman State, XX. At the beginning of the century, it moved Britain into a fate union with Russia, which was once an unbeatable enemy, and even to secret agreements that shared the Ottoman geography from the Gulf to the Caucasus, from the Mediterranean to the Basra Gulf. But the decryption of this agreement by the Bolsheviks who took power in Russia in October 1917 and the withdrawal of Russia from the war, at a moment, transformed this state from a joint state into an enemy state. The signing of the Ottoman State of the Mondros Treaty has given England the opportunity to open up to the Caucasus geography and control the region using the various elements here. The aim of the United Kingdom was to create a security generation for the Middle East and India by controlling the line from the Black Sea to the Caucasus, the Hazard Sea, Iran and Afghanistan. The political structure that it would build against the Bolshevik and the Turks in the Caucasus was very important to the Britain’s recently set goal.

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