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Bu çalışma literatür taraması yapılarak, kentlerin kimliklerinin nasıl ve ne şekilde oluştuğu, nasıl algılandığı araştırılmıştır. Tümden gelim yöntemi ile kavramsal ve kuramsal yaklaşımlar incelenmiş, kent kimliğinde etkin rol oynayan parametrelerin yanı sıra, kimlik öğelerinin tespitinde kullanılan yöntemler de incelenerek elde edilen bilgilerin derlemesi şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada Kentlerin kimliklerini oluşturan doğal ve yapay bileşenler incelenmiş, insan tarafından algılanan en baskın kimlik öğesinin yapay bileşenlerden tarihi kentsel peyzaj olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda tarihi kentsel peyzaj ile kent kimliği ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Kenti oluşturan ve değiştiren temel özne insandır ve kent kullanıcılarının zihninde oluşan algı kent imgesini oluşturmaktadır. Kullanıcıların zihnindeki ortak imgeler de kent kimliğini oluşturmaktadır. Kent imgesi bireylerin çevrelerini algılama süreciyle ilgilenmektedir. Bireyin bir mekânı algılama sürecinde somut öğelerin görsel anlatımı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Nitekim güncel kent tariflerinde kentlerin panoramik görünümleri, siluetleri gibi görsel anlatı etkin rol oynadığından kimlik öğeleri görsel peyzaj değerlendirme kavramı ile açıklanmıştır. Ancak kentsel kimliği sadece gözle görülür somut öğelere ve görme duyusuna bağlamak tek yönlü bir yaklaşım olmaktadır. Bu nedenle mekânların tarihsel derinlik içinde katmanlaşarak biriktirdiği değerler olarak tanımlanan aynı zamanda kimliğe dördüncü bir boyut kazandıran “yerin ruhu (genius loci)” göz ardı edilmemelidir. Çağımızın büyük problemlerinden olan küreselleşme, kentlerde kimlik unsurunu ne yazık ki yok etmektedir. Kentsel kimliğin korunması geçmişin geleceği için önemlidir. Yaşanmışlığı barındıran tarihi kentsel peyzaj alanları hızla yok olmaktadır. Toplumların hafızasını ve genetik kodlarını barındıran bu peyzajlara sahip çıkılması gerekmektedir ve sadece kentlilik bilinciyle mümkündür. birçok yerli ve yabancı kaynakların çok yönlü incelenmesiyle araştırmacılara rafine bilgi sağlaması ve toplumsal öz bilinç oluşturması amaçlanmaktadır.
In this study conducted by literature review method to search about how the identities of the cities are formed and how they perceived and the study is formed as a compilation of the information that was obtained. Deductive method is used to examine the conceptual and theoretical approaches and to determine the elements of the urban identity as well as the parameters that play an active role in urban identity. In this process the natural and artificial components that make up the identities of cities were examined, and that the most dominant element of identity perceived by man was found as one of the artificial components that historical urban landscape. In this context, the relationship between the historical urban landscape and the urban identity has been emphasized. The main subject that creates and changes the city is human, and the perception that forms in the minds of the city users constitutes the image of the city. Common images in the minds of users also constitutes the identity of the city. Urban image is concerned with the process of individuals perceiving their surroundings. The visual expression of concrete elements comes to the fore in the process of the individual’s perception of a place. As a matter of fact, in the current city descriptions, the elements of identity are explained with the concept of visual landscape evaluation as the visual narrative plays an active role, such as the panoramic views and silhouettes of the cities. However, linking urban identity to only visible tangible elements and the sense of vision is a one-way approach. Therefore, the "spirit of the place (genius loci)", which is defined as values accumulated by layering within the historical depth of spaces, also gives a fourth dimension to identity, should not be ignored. Globalization, which is one of the great problems of our time, unfortunately destroys the identity element in cities. The preservation of urban identity is important for the future of the past. The historic urban landscape areas that contain the habitats are rapidly disappearing. These landscapes, which contain the memory and genetic code of societies, need to be taken care of and are only possible with the awareness of urbanity. It is aimed to provide researchers with dense information and to create social self-consciousness through the multifaceted study of many domestic and foreign sources.
In this study conducted by literature review method to search about how the identities of the cities are formed and how they perceived and the study is formed as a compilation of the informations that obtained. Deductive method is used to examine the conceptual and theoretical approaches and to determine the elements of the urban identity as well as the parameters that play an active role in urban identity. In this process the natural and artificial components that make up the identities of cities was examined, and that the most dominant element of identity perceived by man was found as one of the artificial components that historical urban landscape. In this context, the relationship between the historical urban landscape and the urban identity has been emphasized. The main subject that creates and changes the city is human, and the perception that forms in the minds of city users constitutes the image of the city. Common images in the minds of users also constitute the identity of the city. Urban imagery is concerned with the process of individuals perceiving their surroundings. The visual expression of concrete elements comes to the fore in the process of the individual's perception of a place. As a matter of fact, in the current city descriptions, the elements of identity are explained with the concept of visual landscape evaluation as the visual narrative plays an active role, such as the panoramic views and silhouettes of the cities. However, linking urban identity to only visible tangible elements and the sense of vision is a one-way approach. Therefore, the “spirit of the place (genius loci)”, which is defined as values accumulated by layering within the historical depth of spaces, also gives a fourth dimension to identity, should not be ignored. Globalization, which is one of the great problems of our time, unfortunately destroys the identity element in cities. The preservation of urban identity is important for the future of the past. The historic urban landscape areas that contain the habitats are rapidly disappearing. These landscapes, which contain the memory and genetic code of societies, need to be taken care of and are only possible with the awareness of urbanity. it is aimed to provide researchers with dense information and to create social self-consciousness through the multifaceted study of many domestic and foreign sources.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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