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Felsefe ve edebiyat farklı iki disiplin olarak kimi zaman ortak konuları paylaşabilirler. Edebiyat işlediği konular ile felsefi nitelik kazanabilir, felsefe de konuları ele alış üslubu ile edebîleşebilir. Bu minvalde, Kırgız Edebiyatı’nda önemli yer edinen Cengiz Aytmatov, ahlâk felsefesi ve felsefenin diğer alt disiplinlerini edebiyatla buluşturmuş isimlerden biridir. Aytmatov’un üstlendiği önemli rol, hem toplumsal gerçekliklerin farkında olması ve eserlerine yansıtması hem de kendi toplumunun gelenek ve görenekleri üzerinde insani değer ve erdemleri inşa etme çabasıdır. Bu çalışma, Aytmatov’un eserlerinin temelde ahlâkla, özelde felsefenin diğer disiplinleriyle ilişkileri olduğunu iddia eder ve bu ilişkilere dikkat çekmek ister. Bu isteğe matuf olarak çalışmamız, yazarın romanlarında işlediği Kırgız kültürünü, temel erdemleri, insani ve toplumsal değerleri, bu değerlere yaklaşımları, kültür ve çevre olgularına yönelimleri, siyaset ve ahlâk ilişkisini, toplumsal düzlemde dine bakış açısını felsefi zeminde yorumlamayı hedefler. Bahsi geçen hedefe binaen bu çalışmada Beyaz Gemi, Gün Olur Asra Bedel, Cengizhan’a Küsen Bulut ve Dişi Kurdun Rüyaları romanları ahlâk düşüncesi etrafında, diğer felsefi disiplinlerle ilişkileri ile beraber, aynı zamanda değerler eğitimi amacıyla kullanılan birer araç olarak ele almak amaçlanmaktadır. Söz konusu amaç çerçevesinde mezkûr eserler, anlama ve yorumlama merkezli çözümleyici bir yöntemle ele alınmış ve Aytamatov’un romanlarının felsefi bir veçhesi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Philosophy and literature can sometimes share common subjects as two different disciplines. Literature can gain philosophical qualities with the subjects it works, and philosophy can literate them with the method of dealing with them. In this minval, Cengiz Aytmatov, who has taken an important place in Kyrgyz Literature, is one of the names that met moral philosophy and other subdisciplines of philosophy with literature. Aytmatov’s important role is to be aware of social realities and to reflect on his works, as well as to build human values and virtues on the traditions and habits of his own society. This study claims that Aytmatov's works are basically related to ethics, especially with other disciplines of philosophy, and wants to draw attention to these relationships. Our work as a matuff to this will aims to interpret the Kyrgyz culture, the fundamental virtues, human and social values, approaches to these values, cultural and environmental facts, the political and moral relationship, the perspective of religion on the social level in the philosophical ground. Based on the aforementioned goal in this study; White Ship, Day Is Asra Bedel, Cengizhan's Kussin Cloud and Women's Kurdun Dreams novels are intended to be addressed as a tool used for the purposes of moral thinking, along with their relations with other philosophical disciplines, as well as values education. In the framework of this objective, the mosquito works were addressed by a comprehension and interpretation-centered solution method and the conclusion was that Aytamatov's novels were a philosophical spectrum.
Philosophy and literature, as two different disciplines, can sometimes share common topics. Literature can gain a philosophical quality with the topics it handles, and philosophy can be literalized with the way it deals with the subjects. In this line of thought, Chinghiz Aitmatov, an important writer in Kyrgyz Literature, can be regarded as a person who merged moral philosophy and other sub-disciplines of philosophy with literature. He played a significant role in raising awareness about social realities and reflecting them in his works, and his effort to build human values and virtues on the traditions and customs of his own society. This study claims that Aitmatov’s works basically have relations with morality, especially with other disciplines of philosophy, and wants to draw attention to these relations. Based on a philosophical foundation, our study aims to interpret various aspects of Kyrgyz culture, such as basic virtues, human and social values, their approaches to these values, their perspective on cultural and environmental phenomena, the relationship between politics and morality, their perspective on religion in the social plane, on a philosophical basis. Specifically, we will analyze Aitmatov's novels; The White Ship, The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years, The White Cloud of Genghis Khan and Dreams of The She-Wolf, as tools for exploring moral thought, together with their relations with other philosophical disciplines, as well as for values education. We will use an analytical method based on understanding and it was concluded that Aitmatov’s novels had a philosophical aspect.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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