Özet:

Black humour appeared as a reaction to the existential war of modern man. The brutality, deaths, and disappearances of the two world wars have driven artists out. This chaotic process, which will be driven by the industrial revolution and reach its peak with the world wars, has destroyed all the values that artists, literaries believe in, and they have also tried to create new spaces of existence for themselves within the macro system they cannot change. He has seen almost every artist who has a problem with the holy, the society, the system – the black humor as a means of criticism – as one of the most powerful instruments of the sphere of existence to create. The work called the Black Mizah Anthology, which was first printed in 1940 by the founder of surrealism, Andre Breton, we know that black humor is the structure of the iron, is the milestone of the beginning of the species to emphasize in the art world as a technique. Sulhi Dölek, who has painted many works in literature, began his summer life in the 1970s. Mark Twain’s “source of misery is suffering” sentence of Dölek’s own sense of humor has turned into the climate of all his works. It brings criticism of the disappointment, moral collapse, corruption, and, despite all, the disappearance of people in societies with major political, economic or cultural breakdowns. They are often criticized by humor. The rulers for the sake of exit, the rulers exploit the people from the ground to the ground, the people deceive their neighbors, their business colleagues, and the people destroy their values by humour. He shows himself to society through humor, holds him a mirror. Because it is essential to show the negative aspects of society, humor appears as black humor. In this study, Dölek's stories will be evaluated through the humorous techniques that are called black humour because of what qualities, and the artist's place in our literary world will be attempted to be identified.

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