Özet:

In every design made for humans, it is expected that the individual will have the ability to meet the highest level of quality of life, health, safety, comfort and social well-being. From all the designs that have a spatial level of the relationship that the person establishes with another individual and with the space, it is expected that the individual may be accessible, accessible and enable to meet his needs, as well as that the individual can easily experience the activities/needs he desires. The epistemological and ontological value of the concept of ‘accessibility’ where these expectations are standardized by universal standards is hidden in the capacity to embrace and contain all the population of the world’s cities, including the disabled and elderly. The importance of the subject and the concept is based on the need for planning and implementation of a design that encompasses all urban users, including the increasing population of the world’s demographic structure, including the elderly/insufficient population. Work on the conservation and sustainability of structures in the traditional settlement area, which covers a significant part of the cities, as well as increased accessibility standards in the context of making social life safer and facilitating the flow of life. The availability services that are expected to be offered at every point of the city are also designed in traditional settlements, if there is improvement; otherwise planning is faced with us as one of today’s needs. During the meeting of this requirement, accessibility arrangements are also required in the traditional settlements of the city to maintain their existing relationships and social capital, without distracting from the settlements and way of life to which the individual belongs. If the arrangements that are expected to facilitate life in traditional settlements, such as universal design and accessibility, are implemented as easy to use and intended designs, it will make the structures in sustainable traditional settlements more preferred in the spatial context and in terms of social comfort by providing opportunities that make life easier for all users. The study aims to reveal how traditional settlements and structures, which have been "untouched" in the past, have solved the lack of accessibility, the family structure/ neighbourhood solidarity and how much the standards on accessibility are met in today's studies in this sense. In the study, the problems related to accessibility in social life, to show that the traditional structures are a system that tries to solve themselves with its own design model; the traditional settlement area in the Balaban district connected to the Darende district of Malta has been studied. In this context, literary research and field studies on the subject are the basic method of study. It is believed that the study will emphasize the need to increase accessibility standards in addition to the regulations for the protection of the data obtained for traditional structures and the importance of living in these settlements in the context.

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