Özet:

Turkish literature has a large and deep-rooted structure that progresses and develops from two branches in the form of oral and written tradition. The most comprehensive period of Turkish literature, which continues its existence with all its vitality, is the period called classical literature. This tradition, which started with the acceptance of Islam by the Turks, developed with the influence of Arabic and Persian literature, and experienced its most effective period during the Ottoman Empire. Many poets, writers and scientists have grown up in this deep-rooted literary tradition. Revealing the biographies of these people and examining their works is important for both our cultural history and our literary history. İsmail Nüzhet Efendi, one of the poets of the 18th century, is a poet whose biography has not been revealed yet because the information about him is limited and his divan has not been studied. The aim of our study is to introduce the 18th century poet İsmail Nüzhet Efendi and his divan. However, the nickname Nüzhet has been used in common in our literature. Common pseudonyms sometimes caused confusion in the sources about the poets and their incorrect identification. For this reason, it is important to identify the poets who use the same pseudonym and to bring them together and examine them. In the 18th century, there is more than one poet who used the pen name Nüzhet. For this reason, it is necessary to mention the poets who use the pen name Nüzhet in our study. In the first part of the article, the issue of the common pseudonym was mentioned and information was given about the poets with the nickname Nüzhet. Thus, poets with the pen name Nüzhet will be brought together and seen as a whole. This will clarify whether İsmail Nüzhet Efendi mixed with his contemporaries using the pseudonym. In the second part of the article, information about İsmail Nüzhet Efendi, whose divan we have dealt with as a master's thesis in the form of "examination-text-index", will be given and his divan, which has not been examined before, will be introduced. İsmail Nüzhet Efendi, one of the poets of the 18th century, was his contemporary and did not mix with other poets using the same pseudonym.He used masnavi, kaside, terkib-i bent, terci-i bent, muhammes, tahmis, ghazal, kıta verse forms in the divan. The most used verse form is ghazal and it covers the majority of his divan. There are also verse types such as historical poems, munacaat, naat, bayramiye, tebrik-name in the divan. In addition, there is bahr-i tavil between the musammats and ghazals section. İsmail Nüzhet Efendi took his place in our literary history with his divan composed of amorous poems, which he wrote in a simple language, following the classical style, during the period when literary styles came to the fore.

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