Özet:

The Ottoman Empire, from the sixteenth century, had difficulties in its relations with the changing world economy and technology. These changes led to a decline in the living conditions of the reayan. The financial crisis, the dissolution of the shelter system, the rise of farms and the submissions of the rulers, the novices, the yings and the cousins, lived in constant uncertainty and poverty. Meanwhile, the middle classes of the Orthodox communities in the European territories of the empire developed in the 18th century. They were no longer satisfied with their status and were no longer satisfied with the lack of infrastructure and financial instability of the empire. The early stages of the Serbian, Greek and Bulgarian rebellions were a response to the current conditions of the Ottoman Empire. In the second half of the nineteenth century, national glorifies, which were members of the new middle class in their own societies, supported nationalism.

Anahtar Kelimeler: