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Batı ile Doğu medeniyeti arasındaki diyaloji ile şekillenen oryantalizm, Batı’nın Doğu’yu alımlama biçimlerine dayanan Batı odaklı epistemolojik bir yaklaşımdır. Yüzyıllar boyunca kurumsal bir bilgi alanı olarak dikkat çeken oryantalizmin, Edward W. Said’in 1978 yılında yayımladığı Şarkiyatçılık Batı’nın Şark Anlayışları adlı kitabı ile kurumsal bir alan olmaktan çıkıp kurgusal bir atmosferde metinler aracılığıyla şekillenen kuramsal bir söylem biçimine dönüştüğü görülür. Michel Foucault’nun bilginin nesnel değil üretilebilir bir olgu olduğu ve iktidarla yakın bir ilişki içinde bulunduğu felsefesinden yola çıkan Said, Batı’nın salt emperyalist edimine odaklı oryantalist yaklaşımını yapı sökümüne uğratır. Said’i kendisinden önceki oryantalistlerden farklı kılan, benimsediği hümanist dünya görüşünün etkisiyle Batı ile Doğu’yu birbiri için gerekli kılarak oryantalizmin tıpkı bir anlatı gibi kurgusal bir düzlemde anlatının bir parçası olarak şekillenen bir söylem olduğunu savunmasıdır. Bu çalışmada günümüz Türk edebiyatının öne çıkan yazarlarından biri olan Murat Gülsoy’un (1967) Gölgeler ve Hayaller Şehrinde (2014) adlı romanı kuramsal bir analize tabi tutulacak ve oryantalizm bağlamında yazarın postmodern anlatı geleneği içerisindeki konumu belirlenecektir.
Orientalism, formed by the dialogue between the Western and Eastern civilizations, is a Western-oriented epistemological approach based on the Western forms of perception of the East. It appears that orientalism, which has been prominent for centuries as an enterprise field of information, has come from being an enterprise field and has become a theoretical form of speech formed through texts in a fictional atmosphere with Edward W. Said’s 1978 book Songs of the West. From the philosophy that Michel Foucault’s knowledge is a non-objective and producable fact and that it is in close relationship with power, Said puts the orientalistic approach of the West to the purely imperialist action into the structure. The thing that makes Said different from the Orientalists before him, is that he defends that Orientalism is a speech formed as part of the narrative as a narrative, by the influence of the humanist world view he adopts, making the West and the East necessary for each other. In this study, Murat Gülsoy's novel, one of the prominent authors of today's Turkish literature (1967) in the city of shadows and dreams (2014) will be subject to a theoretical analysis and the position of the author in the postmodern narrative tradition in the context of orientalism will be determined.
Orientalism, shaped by the dialogue between the West and the Eastern civilization, is a Western-oriented epistemological approach based on the forms of the West’s uptake of the East. It is seen that orientalism, which has attracted attention as an institutional field of information for centuries, has turned into a form of theoretical discourse formed by texts in a fictional atmosphere rather than being an institutional field with the book of Orientalism Western Conceptions of the Orient of Edward W. Said published in 1978. Said, based on the philosophy of Michel Foucault, that knowledge is not an objective but producible phenomenon and that it has a close relationship with power, deconstructs the orientalist approach of the West, which is focused solely on its imperialist performance. What makes Said different from the previous orientalists is that he defends that orientalism is a discourse formed as a part of the narrative in a fictional plane, just like a narrative, by making the West and the East necessary for each other with the effect of the humanist worldview he adopted. In this study, the novel called Gölgeler ve Hayaller Şehrinde (2014) of Murat Gülsoy (1967), one of the prominent writers of today’s Turkish literature, will be subjected to a theoretical analysis and in the context of orientalism, the position of the author in the postmodern narrative tradition will be determined.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; İlahiyat; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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